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1advectionn.平流2AleutianLow阿留申低压3angularmomentum角动量conservationofangularmomentum4antiphasen.反位相propagateinantiphase5arbitraryadj.任意的arbitraryconstant(任意常数)6attenuatev.削弱7availablepotentialenergy有效位能8backgroundwindfield背景风场9baroclinica.斜压的baroclinicinstability10barotropica.正压的barotropicinstability11beproportionalto与……成比例12benthicadj.深海底的13boundarycondition边值条件14boundeddomain有界域→反：unboundeddomain15carrierwave载波16Cartesiancoordinates笛卡尔坐标系17circumglobala.环绕地球旋转的，环地球的18compensatev.偿还，补偿19conjugateadj.共轭的complexconjugate(共轭复数)20convectionn.对流21convergencen.辐合→反：divergence22convertv.转换，相变convertwaterintoice23coordinaten.坐标Cartesiancoordinates；sphericalcoordinates24cumulativeadj.累积的cumulativeimpacton25dampingn.阻尼；减辐，衰减26derivativen.导数thesecondorderderivative27diffusionn.扩散28diffusivityn.扩散率29discrepancyn.差异，矛盾30discreteadj.离散的，不连续的31displacementn.位移angulardisplacement32dissipativea.耗散的dissipativeeffect33divergencen.辐散→反：convergence34DrakePassage德雷克海峡35empiricaladj.经验的modelandempiricalstudies36entropyn.熵specificentropy(比熵)37equilibriumn.平衡，均衡38equivalentn.&adj.相似的（物），等价的（物）39essencen.基本，本质40exponentialn.&adj.指数（的）41geostrophicadj.地转的42IcelandicLow冰岛低压43IndonesianThroughflow印尼贯穿流44initialcondition初值条件45interferev.（波的）干涉46inviscidadj.无粘性的47isopycnn.等体积线，等容线48manifestationn.显示,表现49meridionaladj.经向的50mesoscaleadj.中尺度的mesoscaleeddy51meteorologicalparameters气象参数52monotonicallyadv.单调地increasemonotonically53nontrivialadj.重要的54optimaladj.最优的optimalsolution55pendulumn.钟摆,摇锤56penetratev.穿透，透57potentialvorticity位势涡度conservationofpotentialvorticity58propagationn.（信号、声波）的传播59quantifyv.量化60radiativeequilibrium辐射平衡61rectanglen.长方形,矩形62respectivelyadv.分别地，各个地63Rossbydeformationradius罗斯贝变形半径64schematicadj.示意性的summarizeschematicallyinthefigure65sinusoidaladj.正弦曲线的66solarinsolation太阳照辐射量67specularreflection镜面反射(equalanglesofincidenceandreflection)68sphericalcoordinates球面坐标系69standingwave驻波70stochasticadj.随机的71stochasticadj.随机的72stratificationn.层化73stratospheren.平流层74superpositionn.重叠,重合75superpositionn.重叠,重合76surfacetension表面张力77symmetricadj.对称性的78synchronicityn.同步性79temporalaverage时间平均→反：spatialaverage80theproductofAandBA与B的乘积81thermoclineslope温跃层倾斜82TibetanPlateau青藏高原83trajectoryn.轨迹84transientadj.瞬时的transienteddies85tropicofcancer北回归线86tropicofcarpricorn南回归线87tropospheren.对流层88variabilityn.可变性89variablen.变量90variancen.方差91variationn.变更,变化；变数，变分92vectornotation向量符号表示,向量记法93velocityn.速度94ventilatedthermocline通风温跃层95verifythehypothesis证实了猜想96viceversa反之亦然97viscosityn.粘性，粘质98vorticityn.涡度99westerliesn.西风带100WesternIntensification西向强化101MOC经向翻转环流MeridianalOverturningCirculation