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ERP/MRP2名词术语集acquisitioncost,orderingcost定货费activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法advancedmanufacturingtechnology(amt)先进制造技术agilemanufacturing敏捷制造americanproductionandinventorycontrolsociety,inc.(apics)美国生产与库存管理系统anticipationinventory预期储备apicsappliedmanufacturingeducationseries实用制造管理系列培训教材assemble-to-order定货组装automatedstorage/retrievalsystem(as/rs)自动化仓储系统availabletopromise(atp)可供销售量backorder脱期定单backscheduling倒排计划backflushing反冲法backlog拖欠定单batchprocess批流程billofmaterials物料清单billofresource(bor)资源清单bottleneck瓶颈资源(工序)bucketlesssystem无时段系统businessplan经营规划businessprocessreengineering(bpr)企业业务流程重组capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划carryingcost保管费closed-loopmrp闭环mrpcomponent子件/组件computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem(cims)计算机集成制造系统computer-aideddesign（cad）计算机辅助设计computer-aidedmanufacturing(cam)计算机辅助制造computer-aidedprocessplanning(capp)计算机辅助工艺设计computer-aidedsoftwareengineering(case)计算机辅助软件工程continuousprocess连续流程costdriver作业成本发生因素costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costofstockout短缺损失costroll-up成本滚动计算法costedbom成本物料单criticalpathmethod关键路线法criticalratio紧迫系数criticalworkcenter关键工作中心cumulativeleadtime累计提前期currentstandartcost现行标准成本customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期customerorientedmanufacturingmanagementsystem(comms)面向客户制造管理系统cyclecounting循环盘点daysoffset偏置天数decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统demandcycle需求周期demandmanagement需求管理demandtimefence(dtf)需求时界demonstratedcapacity纪实能力dependentdemand相关需求件discretemanufacturing离散型生产dispatchlist派工单distributedcontrolsystem(dcs)分布式控制系统distributedmrp(dmrp)分布式mrpdistributionrequirementsplanning分销需求计划distributionresourceplanning(drp)分销资源计划dropshipment直运earliestduedate最早定单完成日期economicorderquantity(eoq)经济定货量法electronicdatainterchange(edi)电子数据交换engineer-to-order(eto)专项生产engineeringbom工程物料清单engineeringchangeorder/notice(eco)设计变更通知enterpriseresourceplanning(erp)企业资源计划ergonomics工效学ERP/MRP2名词术语集favorablevariance有利差异feature特征件feature基本组件finalassemblyschedule(fas)总装进度financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体finitecapacityscheduling(fcs)有限能力计划finiteforwardscheduling有限顺排计划finiteloading有限排负荷firm-plannedorder确定定单firm-plannedtimefence确定计划时单fixedorderquantity(foq)固定批量法fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法flexiblemanufacturingsystem(fms)柔性制造系统floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存formalsystem规范化管理系统forwardscheduling顺排计划grossrequirements毛需求grouptechnology(gt)成组技术hedgeinventory囤积库存indentedbom缩排式物料清单independentdemand独立需求infiniteloading无限排负荷informalsystem非规范化管理input/outputcontrol投入/产出控制inventory库存inventoryturnover/turns库存(资金)周转次数itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件item,material,part物料jobshop机群式布置车间just-in-time(jit)准时制生产kitting配套出售件leadtime提前期leadtimeoffset提前期偏置leanproduction精益生产leastslackperoperation最小单个工序平均时差livepilot应用模拟logistics后勤保证体系lotsizeinventory批量库存lotsizing批量规则lot-for-lot因需定量法low-levercode低层码maintenance,repair,andoperationsupplies维护修理操作物料make-to-order(mto)定货生产managementaccounting管理会计managementbyexception例外管理法managementinformationsystem(mis)管理信息系统manufacturingbom制造物料清单manufacturingexecutivesystem(mes)制造执行系统manufacturingresourceplanning(mrp2)制造资源计划为了与物料需求计划mrp区别，后面加了twomasterproductionschedule(mps)主生产计划masterscheduler主生产计划员materialavailable物料可用量materialmanagement物料管理materialmanager物料经理materialrequiremantsplanning(mrp)物料需求计划materialreviewboard物料核定机构measureofvelocity生产速率水平minimumbalance最小库存余量modernmaterialshandling现代物料搬运modularbom模块化物料单movetime传送时间netchange净改变法netrequirements净需求netting净需求计算openorder未结定单optimizedproductiontechnology(opt)优化生产技术option可选件orderpointsystem定货点法orderpolicy定货策略orderingcost定货费overheadapportionment/allocation间接费分配overheadrate,burdenfactor,absorptionrate间按费率parentitem母件paretoprinciple帕拉图原理pegging追溯performancemeasurement业绩评价periodorderquantity(poq)周期定货量法phantom虚拟件pickinglist领料/提货单plannedcapacity计划能力plannedorder计划定单plannedorderreceipts计划产出量plannedorderreleases计划投入量plannedtimefence(ptf)计划时界planningbom计划物料单planninghorizon计划期ploicyandprocedure工作准则与工作规程pointofuse使用点priority优先级productionactivitycontrol生产作业控制productioncycle生产周期programevaluationresearchtechnology(pert)计划评审技术projectedavailablebalance预计可用库存量proposedcost建议成本prototyping,computerpilot原型测试queuetime排队时间ratedcapacity额定能力regeneration全重排法releasedorder,openorder下达定单repetitivemanufacturing重复式生产requiredcapacity需用能力requisition请购单resourcerequirementsplanning资源需求计划resupplyorder补库单rough-cutcapacityplanning(rccp)粗能力计划routing工艺路线runtime加工时间safetyleadtime安全提前期safetystock安全库存salesandoperationsplanning(sop)销售与动作规划scheduledreceipts计划接收量scheduler计划员scrap废品率seasonalstock季节储备setuptime准备时间ship-to交货地shopcalendar工作日历shopfloorcontrol车间作业控制shoporder车间定单shrinkage缩减率simulatedcost模拟成本single-minuteexchangeofdies(smed)快速换模法spendingvariance,expenditurevariance开支差异standardcostsystem标准成本体系summarizedbom汇总物料清单supplychain供需链synchronousmanufacturing同步制造theoryofconstraints(toc)约束理论timebucket时段timefence时界timezone时区topmanagementcommitment领导承诺totalleadtime总提前期totalqualitymanagement(tqm)全面质量管理transittime传送时间transportationinventory,pipelinestock在途库存valuechain价值链value-addedchain增值链virtualorganization虚拟企业volumevariance产量差异waittime等待时间what-if如果怎样-将会怎样workcenter工作中心workflow工作流workor