-I-200164123456-II-AbstractPrivateenterprisesarefocusedincreasinglyforit’srapiddevelopmentandit’simportantroleintheeconomydevelopment.Anempiricalresearchisdrawninthisstudyfocusedonindividualintrapreneurialbehaviorinprivateenterprisesonthebasisofthepreviousresearches,consideringthecontextofChineseculture.Thedissertationdiscussedtherequirementsofimprovinglevelsofindividualintrapreneurshipinperspectiveoforganizationalfactorsandhumanresourcestrategy.Besides,italsodiscussedrelationshipbetweenintrapreneurialbehaviorsandentrepreneurialperformance.Thewholeresearchprocessincludedtwostages.Thefirststagecoveredinterviewandcasestudy,whichmainlyaimedattestingtheoriginalapproach,whilelayingfoundationforsubsequentempiricalstudy.Thesecondstage,200employeesfrom39differententerprisesweresurveyedthroughquestionnaires.Theconclusionsindicatedthat:1)Individualintrapreneurialbehaviorsinprivateenterprisescanbemeasuredinthreedimensions:cooperationandlearning,innovationandinitiative,responsibilityandowners.Intrapreneurialbehaviorshavesignificantpositiveeffectsonentrepreneurialperformance.2)Humanresourcestrategy,inparticularthefacilitationHR,hasoverallpositiveeffectsonIntrapreneurialbehaviors.3)Organizationalfactorscanbemeasuredinfourdimensions:managementsupport,reward/reinforcement,-III-organizationalboundaries,andtimeavailability.4)Organizationalfactorshavepositiveeffectsonintrapreneurialbehaviors.5)Firmdevelopmentstagehassignificantinteractionimpactbetweenhumanresourcestrategyandintrapreneurialbehaviors.6)Thereareasignificantdifferenceinintrapreneurialbehaviorsandcharacteristicsoforganizationalfactorsbetweendifferentdevelopmentalstages,whiletherearenosignificantdifferenceinintrapreneurialbehaviorsandentrepreneurialperformanceacrossdifferentsizedfirms.Keyword:intrapreneurialbehaviorsorganizationalfactorsHRstrategyentrepreneurialperformance-IV-.............................................................................................................................IABSTRACT.................................................................................................................II1.......................................................................................................................1.1..........................................................................................................1.2......................................................................................................2.....................................................................................................2.1..................................................................................................2.1.1.............................................................................................2.1.2.........................................................................2.1.3.........................................................2.1.4.................................................................2.2..........................................................................2.2.1.................................................................................2.2.2.............................................................................2.2.3.................................................................2.3......................................................................................................2.3.1.....................................................................2.3.2.....................................................................2.3.3.....................................................................2.4..........................................................................................2.4.1..............................................................................2.4.2.........................................................................................2.5......................................................................................3.........................................................................3.1..................................................................................3.1.1.............................................................................3.1.2.........................................................................3.2......................................................................3.2.1.................................................................................................3.2.2.....................................................................................3.3..................................................................................-V-4.................................................................................................4.1..............................................................................................4.2......................................................................................................4.2.1..............................................................................