VSM111(1.,430074):,(VSM),,,,.:(VSM);;;:TU746.3:C93-03:A:1000-5730(2002)03-0017-031VSMVSM(ViableSystemModel)StaffordBeer2070.Beer,,,,.,,,.[1,2],VSM,,.1.1VSMVSM,,VSM[3].VSM.VSM:,,;,,,.VSM.a..,.,,,.:,,,.,,.Beer,,,.[4]..,,;,,.,,,.b..,,:2002-08-26.:(1974-),,;,(430074).:(2000285).193()Vol.19No.320029J.ofHuazhongUniv.ofSci.&Tech.(UrbanScienceEdition)Sep.2002©1995-2003TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,..,,.,,.VSM,,,,.,,,.,.,,.7,.c..VSM:,,;,.,,,,,..VSM:[5].,.,,.1.2,VSM:,,,,[6].,(1).1a.,.1:ABC.,,.,,,.b..,;,;;..22.1,,,,,[1,2].81()2002©1995-2003TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(),..,.,.,,,,,,,.2.2,(2).,,;,..2a....,,,,,,.b...7,,,.,,,.c..7,.,.d...,,.:,.e...,,.3VSM,;,[7];,.[1].()[J].,1997,(7):11-13.(27)913:VSM©1995-2003TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved..d.7%,4%,,.e.,,.f.,.g.,.[1].[J].,1999,(4):13-17.[2]JTJ041-2000,[S].[3]JTJ041-2000,[S].DesignandConstructionAnalysisofLarge2tonnage2and2small2radiusAnnularPrestressedForceWANGDe2hua1ZHUHong2ping1LIUChun2jie2(1.CollegeofCivilEng.&Mechanics,HUST,Wuhan430074,China;2.TheRoadBurea.,Jiaozuo454000,China)Abstract:Theprototypemodelexperimentforthecable2tower2anchorzoneofJunshancable2stayedbridgewith460mmain2span2lengthisconducted.Moreover,theactualeffectofapplicationoflarge2tonnage2and2small2radiusannu2larprestressedforceisanalyzed.Therelatedproblemsintheexperimentandconstructionareobjectivelydiscussedandsomereasonablecommentsarefinallypresented.Keywords:cable2tower;largetonnage;smallradius;prestressedforce;constructiontechnique(19)[2],.()[J].,2002,(1):37-41.[3]BeerS.DiagnosingtheSystemforOrganizations[M].Wi2ley:Chichester,1985.[4].VSM[J].,2001,(6):749-753.[5].VSM[J].,1992:301-305.[6].VSM[J].,1992:310-318.[7].[M].:,1994.OrganizationDesignforIndustrializationofOldHousingAreasRenewalandRenovationBasedonVSMWANGWen2xiong1WANGXiao2ming1CHENXing2hai1(1.CollegeofCivil&Mechanics,HUST,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Accordingtotherequirementoftheorganizationviabilityandcontinuousdevelopmentofindustrializationofoldhousingrenewedandrenovation,theeffectualnessoftheimportanttheoriestotheorganizationdesignofindus2trializationofoldhousingrenewalandrenovationareanalyzedsuchasvarietybalance,recursionandadaptivemech2anismbasedonViableSystemModel,thedistinguishingaimatorganizationofindustrializationofoldhousingrenew2alandrenovationisputforward,andtheredesignsystemmodeloforganizationstructureofindustrializationofoldhousingrenewalandrenovationisconstructed.Thesubsystemoftheorganizationviabilityofindustrializationcom2posedbythesystemsofoperation,coordination,informationandpolicedecisionareestablished.Keywords:ViableSystemModel(VSM);oldhousing;renewalandrenovation;industrialization723:©1995-2003TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.