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DB3502/Z厦门市工程建设标准技术文件DB3502/Z5036—2018建筑起重机械防治台风灾害安全技术导则TechnicalguidelinesfortyphoonsafetyofBuildingconstructionheavy-liftingmachinery2018-05-23发布2018-05-23实施厦门市建设局厦门市质量技术监督局发布厦门市标准化指导性技术文件建筑起重机械防治台风灾害安全技术导则TechnicalguidelinesfortyphoonsafetyofBuildingconstructionheavy-liftingmachineryDB3502/Z5036-2018主编单位：厦门市建设工程质量安全监督站福建上丞建设集团有限公司批准单位：厦门市建设局厦门市质量技术监督局实施日期：2018年05月23日前言本导则根据厦门市建设局《厦门市建设局关于发布厦门市2016年度科学技术项目（工程建设标准）立项计划的通知》厦建总〔2017〕35号的要求，由厦门市建设工程质量安全监督站和福建上丞建设集团有限公司会同有关单位编制而成。在本导则编制过程之中，编制组以厦门建筑起重机械因“莫兰蒂”台风造成的严重影响为样板，开展了广泛的调查研究和资料收集工作，对塔式起重机因环境因素、产品选用、安装及使用维护等方面造成倒塌的主要原因进行了分析，提出建筑起重机械防台风能力评价方法和相应的防台风措施，经反复讨论、调整、修改，并广泛征求意见，吸取相关建议。本导则共分9个章节和5个附录，依次为总则、术语、基本规定、防台风能力评价、塔式起重机技术要求、其他建筑起重机械技术要求、检测规定、应急响应、台风后安全检查与处置及附录。本导则由厦门市建设局负责管理，由厦门市建设工程质量安全监督站负责具体技术内容的解释。请各单位在执行过程中，总结实践经验，积累资料，随时将有关意见和建议反馈给厦门市建设工程质量安全监督站（地址：厦门市斗西路电控大厦6搂，邮编361000）。以供今后修订时参考。组织单位：厦门市建设局主编单位：厦门市建设工程质量安全监督站福建上丞建设集团有限公司参编单位：厦门市建设工程材料设备协会建筑机械分会湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司中环建（厦门）建设集团有限公司厦门宏杬建筑机械设备安全检测有限公司厦门融商集团有限公司厦门荆顺建筑机械有限公司中航建筑工程有限公司主要起草人:黄茂能谢国栋文朝辉纪文杰徐略阳詹济华林荣坦黄上朋刘华赖传彪冯涛林杨辉刘化民李永民黄俊东陈锴陈巧红胡家欣吴增晖李金辉王秋志杨鑫旺黄苏伟主要审查人:罗文龙钟水平郭炜锋兰荣标叶盛勇孙乃俊侯惠明目次1总则.............................................................................................12术语.............................................................................................23基本规定........................................................................................44塔式起重机防台风能力评价........................................................65塔式起重机技术要求....................................................................85.1选用.....................................................................................85.2安装...................................................................................105.3使用与维护.......................................................................136其他建筑起重机械技术要求....................................................156.1桥（门）式起重机...........................................................156.2施工升降机.......................................................................167检测规定......................................................................................198应急响应......................................................................................219台风后安全检查与处置..............................................................24附表A非工作工况不同台风等级塔身高度................................26附表B非工作工况不同台风等级基础荷载值............................27附表C台风影响季节塔式起重机安全检查表............................28附表D台风前桥(门)式起重机安全检查表.................................31附表E建筑起重机械受台风影响损坏情况统计表....................32用词说明.............................................................................................33引用标准名录....................................................................................34条文说明.............................................................................................35Contents1Generalprovision························································12Terms······························································23Basicrequirements·················································44Evaluationoftyphoonpreventioncapabilityoftowercrane···············65Technicalrequirementsoftowercrane···························85.1Optional························································85.2Installation·························································105.3Useandmaintenance·············································136Requirementsfortheuseofotherbuildingliftingmachinery·············156.1Overheadcraneandportalcrane···································156.2Constructionelevator··············································167Inspectionregulations·····················································198Emergencyresponse·····················································219Safetyinspectionandtreatmentmeasuresaftertyphoon··················24AppendixAHeightoftowercraneoutofservice·························26AppendixBBaseloadoftowercraneoutofservise·······················27AppendixCSafetychecklistoftowercraneintyphoonseason··········28AppendixDSafetychecklistofoverheadcraneandportalcranebeforetyphoon···············································31AppendixEDamagestatisticsofthebuildingliftingmachinery··············32Explanationofwordinginthisspecification······························33ListofquotedStandards··················································34Addition:Explanationofprovisions······································3511总则1.0.1为贯彻安全第一、预防为主、综合治理的方针，加强建筑起重机械安全管理，提高建筑起重机械防台风能力，防止和减少安全事故，达到防灾、减灾，保护人民群众的生命和财产安全的目的，制定本导则。1.0.2本导则适用于厦门市房屋建筑和市政基础设施工程中使用的塔式起重机（以下简称塔机）、桥（门）式起重机及施工升降机防台风安全技术要求。1.0.3建筑起重机械防台风除应符合本导则外，尚应符合国家、行业现行有关标准、规范的规定。22术语2.0.1台风typhoon中心风速在32.7~41.4m/s（即中心风力12级至13级）的热带气旋称为台风；中心风速在41.5~50.9m/s（即中心风力14级至15级）的热带气旋称为强台风；中心风速≥51.0m/s（即中心风力≥16级）的热带气旋称为超强台风。2.0.2塔机工作状态towercraneinservice塔机处于司机控制之下进行作业的状态（吊载运转、空载运转或间歇停机）。2.0.3塔机非工作状态towercraneoutofservice已安装架设完毕的塔机，不吊载，所有机构停止运动，切断动力电源，并采取防风保护措施的状态。2.0.4施工升降机非工作状态buildinghoistinconstructionoutofservice已安装就位的升降机，其吊笼无荷载且处于受风影响最小的位置（通常但非必须处于地面）2.0.5塔机独立高度towercranes