111February2011February2011CAOXIANGHONGCAOXIANGHONGTRENDSINCHINATRENDSINCHINA’’SOILREFININGSOILREFININGINDUSTRYTHROUGH2015INDUSTRYTHROUGH2015222CHINA’SOILREFININGINDUSTRYTHEPRESENTTHEPRESENT3333Primarycrudedistillationcapacityin2005-2009I.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresentFasteconomicdevelopmentledtoincreasedconsumptionofrefinedoilproductsandrefiningcapacity.1.1China1.1China——worldworld’’ssecondlargestoilrefinerssecondlargestoilrefinerApparentconsumptionofgasoline,keroseneanddieselin2005-2009104tonnes104tonnes192492150822062dieselkerosenegasoline4444DushanziPetrochemicalGaoqiaoPetrochemicalShanghaiPetrochemicalZhenhaiRefining/ChemLanzhouPetrochemicalMaomingPetrochemicalCNOOC’sHuizhouPetrochemicalFujianRefining/ChemGuangzhouPetrochemicalDalianPetrochemicalDalianWepacFushunPetrochemicalQingdaoRefining/ChemJinlingPetrochemicalQiluPetrochemicalYanshanPetrochemicalTianjinRefining/Chem10mt/aoilrefiningbasesRestructuringacceleratedandrefiningscaleexpanded.GuangxiPetrochemicalEighteenrefinerieseachwithover10milliontonne/athroughputI.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent55Averagerefiningcapacityofworldmajoroilrefinersin2009715546120077059910907480200400600800100012001400104t/aSinopecCNPCCNOOCJapanShellExxonBPI.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent6666DeepprocessingledtoincreasedlightdistillateyieldCrudeAPI2005-2009CombinedcokingandresidueHTcapacityofSinopecandCNPC2005-2009104t/a20052006200720082009中国石化73.4974.0373.7974.6375.42中国石油73.173.2973.3773.4575.7471.57272.57373.57474.57575.576Lightdistillateyield2005-2009%31.3330.6429.6729.0129.3927282930313220052006200720082009SinopecCokingResidueHTCNPCI.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent7777LessenergyconsumptionandCO2emissionincrudeprocessingkgSOE/tonEnergyconsumptionpertonofcrudeprocessed2005-2009SinopecCNPCI.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent888ITapplicationinoilrefiningimproved.Supplychainmanagementtechnology,desktoprefinerysimulationtechnology,advancedcontroltechnologyandrefinedproductsonlineblendingtechnologybegantobeusedinrefineries,supportiveoftherefiningprocessoptimization.I.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent999RefinedproductsqualityimprovedandenvironmentalprotectionstandardsmetLeadedgasolinephasedoutin1997.From1997to2010,sulfurcontentingasolinedownfrom2000ppmto150ppm,andsulfurcontentinlightdieseldownfrom5000ppmto2000ppm.Non-mandatorystandardsforsulfurcontentlessthan500ppminautomotivedieselputtoeffectfrom2003.Nationalstandardforsulfurcontentlessthan350ppmtobeenforcedfrom1July2012.Standardforsulfurcontentlessthan50ppmingasolineanddieselappliedinmajorcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.I.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent101010NationalstandardBeijinglocalstandardGB17930-1999GB17930-2006(automotivegasolineII)GB17930-2006(automotivegasolineIII)DB11/238-2004(enforcedsince01/10/2004)DB11/238-2004(enforcedsince1/7/2005)DB11/238-2007Scontent,≦m%0.080.050.0150.050.0150.005Olefins,≦v%353530301825Aromatics,≦v%4040404042Olefins+aromatics,≦v%60Benzene,≦v%2.52.512.511Ocontent,≦v%2.72.72.72.72.72.7NationalstandardBeijinglocalstandardGB252-2000GB/T19147-2003GB/T19147-2009DB11/239-2007Scontent,≦m%0.20.050.0350.005Cetanenumber,≧45495151PNA,≦m%--1111Density(20℃),kg/m3Measure820-860820-860820-845ChangesinnationalandBeijinglocaldieselqualitystandardsChangesinnationalandBeijinglocalgasolinequalitystandardsI.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent1111Developedtechnologiescomparabletointernationaladvancedtechnologies,including:Super-low-pressurecontinuouscatalyticcrackingtechnologyDeep-cuttechnologyforcrudevacuumdistillationMIP-CGPtechnologyBidirectionalcombinationtechnologyintegratingresidueHTwithFCCSelectiveHDSofFCCnaphthaDeepHDSofdieselinliquidphasecirculationImprovedS-ZorbtechnologyforFCCnaphthasulfurremovallicensedfromConocoPhillipsIncreasedChinesecontentofoilrefiningcatalyststo95%.SomecatalystssoldatinternationalmarketsAppliedself-developedtechnologiesandcatalysts,toincreaselightdistillateyield,upgradeproductquality,andprepareforimplementationofGBIVandVgasolineanddieselstandards1.2R&Denhancedandrefiningtechnologiesgreatlyimproved.I.ChinaI.China’’soilrefiningindustrysoilrefiningindustry——thepresentthepresent1212Biggapbetweenin-housedevelopedtechnologiesandworldadvancedtechnologieslike:Ebullated-bedresiduehydroprocessingSlurry-bedresiduehydroprocessingPerformanceofsomecatalystsasgoodasoverseassimilarcatalysts,butwithhigherproductioncost.Forexample:MoreactivemetalcontentinresiduehydroprocessingcatalystsITapplicationtobestrengthenedinrefiningprocessDesktoprefinerysimulation,advancedcontrolandoilproductsonlineblendingappliedonlyinafewrefineriesSupplychainmanagementtechnologytobefurtherimprovedTechnicalandeconomicindicatorsofrefineriesbelowinternationaladvancedlevelEn