XXXX中国营商环境报告

DoingBusiness2010China©2009TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashington,[e-mail].123408070605AcopublicationofTheWorldBankandtheInternationalFinanceCorporation.ThisvolumeisaproductofthestaffoftheWorldBankGroup.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisvolumedonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheExecutiveDirectorsoftheWorldBankorthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.RightsandPermissionsThematerialinthispublicationiscopyrighted.Copyingand/ortransmittingportionsorallofthisworkwithoutpermissionmaybeaviolationofapplicablelaw.TheWorldBankencouragesdisseminationofitsworkandwillnormallygrantpermissiontoreproduceportionsoftheworkpromptly.Forpermissiontophotocopyorreprintanypartofthiswork,pleasesendarequestwithcompleteinformationtotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA;telephone[phone];fax[phone];Internet::202-522-2422;e-mail:[e-mail]usiness2010:ReformingthroughDifficultTimes,DoingBusiness2009,DoingBusiness2008,DoingBusiness2007:HowtoReform,DoingBusinessin2006:CreatingJobs,DoingBusinessin2005:RemovingObstaclestoGrowthandDoingBusinessin2004:UnderstandingRegulationsmaybepurchasedat:978-0-8213-7965-3DOI:10.1596/978-0-8213-7961-5ISSN:1729-2638LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublishingDatahasbeenappliedfor.PrintedintheUnitedStates.CurrentfeaturesNewsontheDoingBusinessproject’ClubCelebratingthetop10DoingBusinessreformers://:ReformingThroughDifficultTimesistheseventhinaseriesofannualreportsinvestigatingregulationsthatenhancebusinessactivityandthosethatconstrainit.DoingBusinesspresentsquantitativeindicatorsonbusinessregulationsandtheprotectionofpropertyrightsthatcanbecomparedacross183economies,fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe,overtime.Asetofregulationsaffecting10stagesofabusiness’slifearemeasured:startingabusiness,dealingwithconstructionpermits,employingworkers,registeringproperty,gettingcredit,protectinginvestors,payingtaxes,tradingacrossborders,enforcingcontractsandclosingabusiness.DatainDoingBusiness2010:ReformingThroughDifficultTimesarecurrentasofJune1,2009*.Theindicatorsareusedtoanalyzeeconomicoutcomesandidentifywhatreformshaveworked,where,andwhy.TheDoingBusinessmethodologyhaslimitations.Otherareasimportanttobusinesssuchasaneconomy’sproximitytolargemarkets,thequalityofitsinfrastructureservices(otherthanthoserelatedtotradingacrossborders),thesecurityofpropertyfromtheftandlooting,thetransparencyofgovernmentprocurement,macroeconomicconditionsortheunderlyingstrengthofinstitutions,arenotstudieddirectlybyDoingBusiness.Tomakethedatacomparableacrosseconomies,theindicatorsrefertoaspecifictypeofbusiness,generallyalocallimitedliabilitycompanyoperatinginthelargestbusinesscity.Becausestandardassumptionsareusedinthedatacollection,comparisonsandbenchmarksarevalidacrosseconomies.Thedatanotonlyhighlighttheextentofobstaclestodoingbusiness;theyalsohelpidentifythesourceofthoseobstacles,supportingpolicymakersindesigningreform.Thedatasetcovers183economies:46inSub-SaharanAfrica,32inLatinAmericaandTheCaribbean,27inEasternEuropeandCentralAsia,24inEastAsiaandPacific,19intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaand8inSouthAsia,aswellas27OECDhigh-incomeeconomiesasbenchmarks.Thefollowingpagespresent