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管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道2.0.4accessibleduct通行地沟2.0.30acrylonitrilebutadienestryenepipe(ABS)ABS工程塑料管3.1.22activeearthpressure主动土压力4.2.12adaptorslab井筒盖板6.3.5aerialcrossingstructure跨越结构4.4.23air-tighttest气密性试验7.0.30anchor固定墩2.0.50arrivingshaft终端工作坑7.0.16asbestos-cimentpipe(ACP)石棉水泥管3.1.15Bbackfill回填土7.0.23bearingpressuredistributiondiagram地基反力图形4.4.15beddingangle基础(座)中心角4.4.7bend弯管6.1.2bendingtest弯曲试验4.3.15beveledpipe斜口管3.2.13Boussinecqpressurebulb布氏压力图形4.4.16box(rectangular)conduit矩形管道3.2.2breadthofconduit管道宽度4.1.2breadthoftrench槽宽4.4.11buriedconduit(pepeline)埋地管道2.0.3buttandstrapjoint抹带接头5.1.16Ccableduct电缆沟2.0.29cap盖堵6.1.8castinplacecollarjoint现浇套环接头5.1.20castinplacejoint现浇接头(缝)5.1.30cast-in-place(situ)conduit现浇管道3.2.16castironpipe(CIP)铸铁管3.1.3caulking填料、捻缝5.1.23cementmortarlining水泥砂浆内衬7.0.31cementmortatwithsteelmeshstrapjoint抹带接头5.1.17centrifugalprocess离心法3.3.1chamber井室、检查室6.3.2chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe自应力混凝土管3.1.11circularconduit园形管道3.2.1coating涂层2.0.45coefficientofverticalearthpressure竖向土压力系数4.2.9collartypejoint套管(筒)式接头5.1.5combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)合流管道2.0.15combinedduct综合管道、共同沟2.0.32compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe中松侧实法7.0.25compactionthetwosidesofpipe胸腔夯实7.0.24compansator补偿器6.2.1compositecrossing组合跨越4.4.26compositpope复合管3.1.26concretecradle混凝土管基(管座)4.4.10concretepipe(CP)混凝土管3.1.8conduit管道2.0.1conduitsection管道截面4.1.1continuouscastingprocess连续浇铸法3.3.2coolingwaterpopeline冷却水管道2.0.21corevibratedcastingprocess芯模震捣法3.3.7corewindingprocess管芯缠丝法3.3.10corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道防腐2.0.51corrugatedpipe波纹管3.2.7corplingofborsing卡箍式管接头6.2.6coverslab井筒盖板6.3.5crackwodthcalculation裂度宽度验算4.4.6crackingloadundertbree-edgebearingtest裂缝荷载4.3.3crown顶点4.1.12culrert涵洞2.0.17DD—loadD荷载法4.4.19dead’loadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷载4.2.2designpressure设计压力4.2.22detachabletypejoint活接头5.1.7dewatering降水7.0.11distributionofelasticreaction弹性反力图形4.4.18doublejunction四通6.1.5downpipe雨落管2.0.20downspout雨落管2.0.20duckfoot肘管管托5.2.5duck管道2.0.1ductilecastironpipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管3.1.6dynamicwaterpressure动水作用力4.2.25Eearthcover(heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度4.4.12earthpressureatrest静止土压力4.2.13earthpressureonembankmentconduit上埋式土压力4.2.7earthpressureontrenchconduit沟埋式土压力4.2.6earthpressureundersoilarch土拱压力4.2.8effectivelengthofpipe管有效长度4.1.5elasticinstallationpipelinemethod弹性敷管法7.0.8elasticreactionofsoil土的弹性抗力4.2.15elbow弯头6.1.3electricalconduits电工套管2.0.33ellipticalconduit椭园形管道3.2.5embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.14embedded-cylinderpipe(ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.14expansionbellows波纹补偿器6.2.7expansionbend弯管补偿器6.2.2expansionjoint伸缩接头5.1.3expansionjoint伸缩节6.2.3expansionloop弯管补偿器6.2.2exteriorprism管侧土柱4.2.11Ffiberglassreinforcedpipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管3.1.23filamentwindingprocess纤维缠绕法3.3.11finelydividedsolidtransmissionpipeline细颗粒固体输送管道2.0.27rixedsupport固定管托、固定支座5.2.4rixedtrestle固定支架4.4.27flange法兰6.1.7flangedjoint法兰接头5.1.11flatsubgrade素土平基4.4.8flatteningtest压偏试验、偏平试验4.3.8flexiblejoint柔性接头5.1.2flexblepipe柔性管2.0.42flexiblerubberexpansionjoint可曲挠橡胶接头6.2.8flexibletrestle柔性支架4.4.29flexuralstiffnessratio刚柔比4.3.7four-pointloadingtest四点法荷载试验4.3.13free-flowconduit(pipeline)自流管道2.0.36fusionjoint热溶接头5.1.9Ggastransmissionpipeline输气管道2.0.23gasketring密封圈5.1.22glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe(GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管3.1.23gravity-flowconduit(pipeline)重力流管道2.0.36graycastironpipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管3.1.4gullygratingsandframes雨水篦6.3.20gullytrap雨水井6.3.9Hhanger吊杆6.2.9haunchesunderpipe管下腋角7.0.21beapedload堆积荷载4.2.19heat-supplypipeline供热管道2.0.24heatingpipeline采暖管道2.0.25heightofconduit管道高度4.1.3horizontalearthpressure水平土压力4.2.5horseshoeconduit马蹄形管道3.2.3hydrostaticpressure静水压力4.2.24hydrostaticprooftest水压检验试验4.3.11impactfactor动力系数4.2.18impacttest冲击试验4.3.9industrialpipeline工业管道2.0.9innersleevejoint内套环接头5.1.19insidediameter内径4.1.8inspectionchamber检查井6.3.1interiorprism管上土柱4.2.10intermediatejackingstation中继间7.0.17invert底点4.1.13Jjackingpressrue顶力7.0.20jointangulardeflection接头角位移5.1.24jointaxialdeformation接头轴向位移5.1.26jointdeflectiontest接头角位移试验5.1.25jointpacking接头密封料5.1.21iointsealant接头密封料5.1.21jointstraightdrawtest接头拉伸试验5.1.27Llagfactor滞后系数4.4.20lateralearthpresure侧向土压力4.2.5leadingpipe导管7.0.18leaktest严密性试验7.0.29linedtypePCCP(PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13lined-cylinderpipe(LCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13liner内衬2.0.44liveloadonconduit(pipeline)管道活荷载4.2.3loadonconduit(pipeline)管道荷载4.2.1loadingdistributiondiagram荷载分布图形4.4.14longitudinalcalculation纵向计算4.4.2Mmanhole检查井6.3.1manholecoverandflames检查井盖6.3.6manholesteps踏步6.3.7max.temperaturedifferencebetweencostructionandoperation闭合温差7.0.26meandiameter平均直径4.1.10mechanicaljoint机械接头5.1.15mixedstructureconduit混合结构管道3.1.27Nnatural(original)groundsurface原状(始)地面7.0.9naturalsoil原状土7.0.10newaustriantunnellingmethod新奥法7.0.5nodularcastironpipe球墨铸铁管3.1.6non-pressureconduit(pipeline)无压管道2.0.34norminaldiameter(DN)公称直径4.1.7Ooffset乙字管6.1.6olander’sbulbformdistribution奥兰特分布图形4.4.17oriented(guiding)trestle导向支架4.4.31outletsleevejoint套环接头5.1.18outlet出水口6.3.11outsidediameter外径4.1.9ovalconduit椭园形管道3.2.5overexcavation超挖7.0.13overheadprpeline架空管道2.0.7ovoidco