abbreviationAadenosineAalanineAAarachidonicacidAAasymmetricaminohydroxylationAAAasymmetricallylicalkylationAAC1unimolecularacid-catalyzedhydrolysiswithacylscissionAAC2bimolecularacid-catalyzedhydrolysiswithacylscissionAAL1unimolecularacid-catalyzedhydrolysiswithalcoholicscissionAASatomicabsorptionspectroscopyABSalkylbenzenesulfonateAcacetylacanticlinalacacacetylacetonatoacaenN,N'-bis(1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene)ethylenediamineACBZ4-azidobenzyloxycarbonylACEalpha-chloroethoxycarbonylACHC2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylicacidAcHmb2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcmacetamidomethylACPacylcarrierproteinACTHadrenocorticotropichormoneADasymmetricdihydroxylationadadamantylADDP1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidineAdeadenineAdE2bimolecularelectrophilicadditionADMETacyclicdienemetathesispolymerizationAdoc1-adamantyloxycarbonylADPadenosine5'-diphosphateAdpoc1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAEasymmetricepoxidationAIBN2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrileAlaalanineAllocallyloxycarbonylAlsallylsulfonylAmamyl(orn-pentyl)AMPadenosine5'-monophosphateamuatomicmassunitANacceptornumberAn(orAN)p-anisyl(4-methoxyphenyl)anhydanhydrousAnpe2-(4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylANRORCanionicring-openingring-closingANS8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonateAOatomicorbitalAOCallyloxycarbonylp-AOMp-anisyloxymethylAOTsodiumdi(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinateapantiperiplanarAPCIatmosphericpressurechemicalionizationaqaqueousAQNanthraquinoneAraryl(orargon)AraarabinoseArgarginineAsnasparagineAspasparticacidATDaluminumtris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)atmatmosphereATPadenosine5'-triphosphateATPHaluminumtris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide)auatomicunitAzbp-azidobenzylAZT3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidineBAC2bimolecularbase-catalyzedhydrolysiswithacylscissionBambenzamidomethylBBAbutane-2,3-bisacetalBBN(9-BBN)9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBCMEbis(chloromethyl)etherBCNN-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximideBDMSbiphenyldimethylsilylBDPP(2R,4R)or(2S,4S)-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentaneBdt1,3-benzodithiolan-2-ylBEPprincipleBell-Evans-PolanyiprincipleBERborohydrideexchangeresinBETbackelectrontransferBetsylbenzothiazole-2-sulfonylBHTbutylatedhydroxytoluene(2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol)Bic5-benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBICP2(R)-2'(R)-bis(dipenylphosphino)-1(R),1'(R)-dicyclopentaneBim5-benzisoazolymethyleneBimocbenz[ƒ]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonylBINAL-H2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyllithiumaluminumhydrideBINAP(binap)2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthylBINAPO2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphinoxy)-1,1'-binaphthylBINAPO2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-1,1'-binaphthylBINOL1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphtholBIPSOPN-2,5-bis(triisopropylsiloxy)pyrrolylbipy(bpy)2,2'-bipyridylor2,2'-bipyridine(bpy)BLABrönstedacid-assistedchiralLewisacidBMBo-(benzoyloxymethyl)benzoylbmim1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumcationBmpc2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpmbis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1'-pyrenylmethylBMSborane-dimethylsulfidecomplexBnbenzylBNAH1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamideBnpeoc2,2-bis(4'-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonylBOB4-benzyloxybutyrylBoct-butoxycarbonylBOMbenzyloxymethylBOPbenzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphoniumhexafluorophosphateBOP-CIbis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicchloridebpboilingpointBPDbis(pinacolato)diboronB2Pin2bis(pinacolato)diboronBPObenzoylperoxideBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBPPFA1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamineBPS(TBDPS)t-butyldiphenylsilylbpy2,2'-bipyridyl(or2,2'-bipyridine)BQbenzoquinoneBRMbiologicalresponsemodifierBroPbromotris(dimethylamino)phosphoniumhexafluorophosphateBsp-bromobenzenesulfonyl(brosyl)BSAbovineserumalbuminBSAN,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamideBsmoc1,1-dioxobenzo[b]thiophene-2-ylmethoxycarbonylBt1-or2-benzotriazolylBTAFbenzyltrimethylammoniumfluorideBTEAbenzyltriethylammoniumBTEACbenzyltriethylammoniumchlorideBTFP3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-oneBTMAbenzyltrimethylammoniumBTMSAbis(trimethylsilyl)acetyleneBTSbis(trimethylsilyl)sulfateBTSAbenzothiazole-2-sulfonicacidBTSPbis(trimethylsilyl)peroxideBu(n-Bu)butylBumt-butoxymethylBust-butylsulfonylBzbenzoylbZIPbasicleucinezipperBzl(Bn)benzylCcytidineCcysteineccyclo18-C-618-crown-6cacirca(approximately)CAchloroacetylCAEB2-[(2-chloroacetoxy)ethyl]benzoylCALIchromophore-assistedlaserinactivationCamcarboxamidomethylCAMB2-(chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoylcAMPcyclicadenosine3',5'-monophosphateCANcerium(Ⅳ)ammoniumnitrateCATchloramineTcatcatalyticCBcatecholboraneCBSCorey-Bakshi-ShibatareagentCbz(Z)benzyloxycarbonylcc.orconc.concentratedCCEconstantcurrentelectrolysisCDcirculardichroismCDcyclodextrinCDAcyclohexane-1,2-diacetalCDIcarbonyldiimidazoleCDM2-cyano-1,1-dimethylethylcDNAcomplementarydeoxyribonucleicacidCDPcytidine5'-diphosphateCE2-cyanoethylCee1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethylCHD1,3or1,4-cyclohexadienecHexcyclohexylCHIRAPHOS2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butaneChx(Cy)cyclohexylCIchemicalionizationCIDNPchemicallyinduceddynamicnuclearpolarizationCIMSchemicalionizationmassspectrometryCIP2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidiniumhexafluorophosphateClimoc2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonylCM(XMET)crossmetathesiscmccriticalmicelleconcentrationCMMPcyanomethylenetrime