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:1998-04-26:,1963,3(B-8-1)(,100012),,,,,AReformingDesignonNewPollutionChargeSchedulesinChinaWANGJinnanYANGJintianCAODongGAOShutingGEChazhongQIANXiaoping(EnvironmentalManagementInstitute,ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences,Beijing100012)AbstractPollutionchargeschedule(PCS)isthenucleusofthepollutionlevysystem(PLS)ofChina.TodesignanewsetofPCSadaptedtomarketeconomyisanimportantpremiseforreformingPLSinChina.Inthispaper,onthebasisofananalysisofcurrentpollutionchargeschedules,fouralternativescenariosmeetingdifferentdemandsofenvironmentalpolicyareformulatedandcompared.Theauthorssuggestthatschedulesforchargesontotalemissionofpollutantshouldbetriedoutatselectedcitiesandprovincesandim2plementedasearlyaspossibleinordertomakesurethatthestategoalofpollutioncontrolcanberealized.KeywordsPollutionchargeschedule;Pollutionlevysystem;Pollutiontax11114511111,,,11112,,11113,,,,1111480,,,25%,,11115,4113,,115ResearchofEnvironmentalSciencesVol.11,No.5,1998,,,112,2,2112112000,,,,121121219967:2000,,,,,11310a,,11311,,,,113122:,,,,;,,2[1]21121111,5:a.,,,,()b.,,,,,,c.,,,d.,,,e.,,;,21112,10:;;;;211;;;,;;lu21221211(1),,121212,,,;;2132:;21311()()3:,;,;,;;21312:,,,11g0151004000SO2950BOD5500480COD10004000213133:;,;335,:,,;,2146,,,33112,;[2]31111,44:11:0120/t;:2100/21:0120/t;:1140/31:2100/;:4100/41:1140/;:2180/,2100/31112,,::0138/t;:29134/(a)312,2,312112(2)2/kg11260152112611152100018321001184CO012501100125012201800140018001880155013501550177312124,4,:112/;217/;214/;514/313,()33/t25153010002525560/t90/(a)314,43154114(dB)12345678(/)350440550700880110014001760(dB)91011121314151616(/)220028003520440056007040880011200,,5530/1010Bq1000/1010Bq:5000/1010Bq:50000/1010Bq316,,6,76/a11255817610456387/807080604,,4113,,,,,412,38,9,108K11101121149K11112114111611211811410K3199819992000200111001109111811275,54,1,2,3,41995511511111995,,79,1151112,SO2167174,3217%,55,:111549196521861202135411463214016118624481362416512962273151922140161186355310314284104182591442521401611864512147392791233422316237214016118675%33154,615%,15%COD16417,3211%,5514%,,420%25%,SO2;51113,COD,BOD,,SO212,8189128,68%;3213113,9513%5125121177,,,75177;SO2,70;,204020,914570183,51109,39112,37126,32129,32112,30133,25116,25,12189,,,51212,,,,,718%,712%85%51213,,,01209%,0144%,,199527600kWh,108172,0100451214,70%,,5a1792,3918%51215,2000,25%513,28,,1719%316%,,,6,,12(),,199950%,20%,200161112()19981200011998120001SO2199812000119981200012000119991200011999120011199871998119991199912000119991200017111:,199712,11:,1998()1,,,,,,,:(19851996),,,,,S,,:(19851996)75,: