中国水环境容量研究概述

1,2,2,2(1.,210098;2.,210098),;;,;;;X26A0517-6611(2007)27-08601-02ReviewofWaterEnvironmentCapacityinChinaFANGGuo-huaetal(NationalKeyLabofWaterResourceandWaterEngineeringScience,HehaiUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu210098)AbstractThroughanalysisoftheconnotationofwaterenvironmentcapacityinthepaper,thebasisonwhichthewaterenvironmentwasestablishedforthesustainablesocio-economicdevelopmentandtheecosystemhealthwaspointedout.Thenthecharacteristicsofwaterenvironmentcapacityfromitsessenceweresummarized.Finallythisstudyenvisagedthedevelopmenttrendafterthereviewtherecentmethodsofcalculationandthestrategytoimprovewateren-vironmentwaspointedout.KeywordsWaterenvironmentcapacity;Ecologicalsystem;Sustainabledevelopment;Strategy,,,,,,,1,,,,[1-4]:,,,,(),,,,,,,:,:,;,,;(1964-),,,,,,2007-05-16,;,,,:,,22.1,,,2.2,,,,,,,2.3,,,,,2.4,;,,JournalofAnhuiAgri.Sci.2007,35(27):8601-8602,,,,2.5,,;,[5];,2.6,:,,,,,33.13.1.1[6](Thomas);[7],;[8]3,;[9],;[10]QUAL2E3.1.2[11];[12]3.1.3[13]GIS;[14];[15],;[16]3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,3S3SRSGPS,,:,,,,GIS,,[1].[J].,1992,5(3):59-61.[2],.[M].:,1991:20-23.[3].[M].,,1998:33-34.[4].[M].:,2005:132.[5],.[J].,1996,4(4):46-51.[6],.[J].,2005,31(1):116-117.[7],,.[J].,2006(2):25-26.[8],,,.[J].,1999,15(3):1-6.[9],,.[J].,2006,22(2):16-18.[10],,,.[J].,2003,33(5):665-668.[11],,.[J].,1997,8(1):25-31.[12].[J].,2005(2):5-8.[13],.DIS[J].,2004,25(1):74-76.[14],,.[J].,2005,27(3):34-36.[15],.[J].,2006,18(5):503-508.[16],.[J].,2001,33(1):1-4.;,::(-),,,,,20682007