口语实训(商务会议)图表类-线图

英语口语实训图表类-线形图李睿琛Teresa五种类型1.表格图table2.线图（直线图&曲线图）linegraph3.柱状图（条形图）barchart4.饼状图piachart5.流程图processdiagram图表类三个方面Summarizethegeneralfeatures/trendsSelectimportantinformationCompareandcontrastdata图表类三大特点客观性obejectivity准确性accuracy详尽性thoroughness客观性Objectivitywithoutone'sownopiniondescribethecontentonlythesummaryshouldfollowthetruth准确性Accuracycopytherightnumbersometimescoulduseballparkfigure大概数字详尽性Thoroughnessdon'tmeantocopyeverydetail(informationornumber)explaindeeply图表类六类特征信息起点拐点终点交点极值点变化趋势图表类基本结构1，2，31.首段：首句：Thisgraphshowsthenumber/proportion/...of...(统计对象)in...(地点)in...(时间)第二句：有可能的话总结总体趋势/特征图表类基本结构1，2，32.中间段落：顺次描述趋势，指出重要数据（极值点、相同点、始末点）3.结尾段落：重申最重要的趋势/特征核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇1.表示上升2.表示下降risefallincreasedecreaseclimbdeclinegrowdropgoupgodownboomslumpsurgesoar核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇2.表示下降falldecreasedeclinedropgodown核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇3.表示不变levelout/offremainstable/steadystayconstantmaintainthesamelevel核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇4.几个特殊点在……附近波动：fluctuatearound;afluctuation…达到顶点：peakat;reachapeak/thehighestpoint达到低谷：bottomout;fallto/hitthelowestpoint动词换名词的用法动词growgoupgodownreducefluctuate名词growthanupwardtrendadownwardtrendreductionfluctuation核心词汇——表示变化幅度的词汇1.表示幅度大dramatic/dramaticallysharp/sharplyenormous/enormouslysteep/steeplysubstantial/substantiallysignificant/significantlymarked/markedly核心词汇——表示变化幅度的词汇2.表示幅度中等moderate/moderatelygradual/graduallysteady/steadily核心词汇——表示变化幅度的词汇3.表示幅度小slight/slightlysmallminimal/minimallyExerciseThegraphbelowshowsthenumberofpeopleataNewYorksubwaystationfrom6a.m.to22p.m.e.g.6a.m.-8a.m.:increasesteadily;asteadyrise描述趋势两个极值点Exercise-核心句型6a.m.-8a.m.1.Thenumberofpeopleincreasessteadilyfromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.2.Thereisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.3.Thereareincreasinglymorepeopleatthesubwaystationfrom6a.m.to8a.m.Exercise-核心句型6a.m.-8a.m.4.Thetimefrom6a.m.to8a.mwitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromabout300to450.5.Thesubwaystationwitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.Exercise-核心句型6a.m.-8a.m.6.Anoticeableincreasecanbefoundinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.7.Thetrendisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.6类衔接用语1.Fromthenonfromthattimeonwardsafterthatnextafterwardsthereafter6类衔接用语2.until;after;before3.…,whichprecedesadecrease/increase.领先4.…（以时间为结尾），when…（关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句）6类衔接用语5.对比数据的表达：however;but;while;whilst;whereasbycontrastonthecontraryontheotherhandcomparedwith…differentfrom…incontrastto…6类衔接用语6.相似数据的表达：similarlylikewiseasimilartendencyis…SampleAnswer1ThelinegraphindicateshowmanypeopleusedaparticularNewYorksubwaystationatdifferenttimesofthedaybetween6a.m.and10p.m.SampleAnswer2At6a.m.,310peoplewereusingthestation.Theroseto450at8a.m.beforedecliningthroughoutthemorningandearlyafternoon.Thebiggestfallwasbetween8a.m.and10a.m.,withthenumberofpeoplefallingto340.Therewasafurtherdecreaseto270peopleatmiddayandslightdecreaseto240peopleat2p.m.Thelateafternoonsawanincreaseinpeople.SampleAnswer2First,therewasasharpincreaseto420peopleat4p.m.,followedbyaslightincreaseto450peopleat6p.m.Thereafter,duringtheevening,therewasadeclineinthenumberofpeople,to390at8p.m.andthenaverysmalldecreaseto380peopleat10p.m.SampleAnswer3Overall,thegraphshowstwopeaks-at8a.m.andat6p.m.-andindicatesthatthestationisleastbusyintheearlyafternoon,withmanypassengersstillusingthestationintotheevening.