20062ENVIRONMENTANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTNo12,20061123(1121,,10087231),,GDPU,,GDPU;;;;:X196:A:1673-288X(2006)02-0009-032080,,10%,,,,,,6090,,70OECD(),70,,,,GDP,(),(GDP,1995GDP,(),)(1952-2000)(1905-2000),,,GDP,1(kuznets1955)50,,,U,1992,,,(),,,,,,,,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1967),(1968),SX(1974),NX(1980),1971,60,60,,(1973),1966,018%(1979)512%,19961516%,,,,,80(1982),(1982),1987,,1998,,,1985199510117,8070,GDP130%,SX82%,NX22%9080,GDP500%,SX35%,NX174%50,,,90GDP2%,200070%,195020%200050%,,,19523515%19635512%,50%,,5,,,,,,,,,(,),,,,,,11M1:,200212150M1:,200013120041,200414OECD1OECD1:,200215WorldBank1WorldDevelopmentReport19921WorldBank1992161M1:,20001:,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.