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1WHO19233101955WHOWHOControl18001790251862(19573)187260918751889189418951898187311187012720201660(19581631)18971(6104)399(19005083)1(171)19001906(199352)119071122191902(1941611)190921(171)191816,26226,34310,000(8509496)1920(509697)19181111(11509798)191919211051,1004,500500(5098)3319233612()3(111114)192019303613119201933193031181931(21314)324193841319306141933193168192919364(481482)(527530)193419351939194581944401945133222.56155192819411519451946194519483WHO1946WHO1948111955WHO6195328214119413194319461948361619501949219513112019523194962719506171951719501119511234195219531948195386282149815195284194823156(15107)6181915(233237)15194851030LeperLeprosypatientLeprosy51953WHOI.C.FangM.D(2231953515242)2WHO1952WHO(WHOWHO1)195211953619361953651251561954427641954MissionToLepersLeprosyMissions(TheMissionToLepersLeprosyMissions2361954113493135436)6WHO620(144145)20041162004116519566(200127)195762167195871112197T.N.7WHO7WHOWHO(WHOInternationalLeprosyConference1291196016165293622419607182184)1677WHOWHOL.M.Bechelli(WHO/PA/66/214AGuidetoLeprosyControl”1966)82WHO1959219501960(WHOTechnicalReportSeriesNo.189“EXPERTCOMMITTEEONLEPROSYSecondReport”1960)1950751951351956195719601960216(16231975)19751963WHOWHO19961960181963862414(3241963257)23WHO196531966(WHOTechnicalReportSeriesNo.319“EXPERTCOMMITTEEONLEPROSYThirdReport”1966)81950196019601961(197570)31963WHO“InternationalDigestofHealthLegislation”195417WHO1(19632)196362519551964196915386197119701WHO1970WHO1981WHOMDT1982(WHOTechnicalReportSeries675“CHMOTHERAPYOFLEPROSYFORCONTROLPROGRAMMES”1982)19915442000626MDT1994119962MDT299196810197310011197812198413198814199315199816200231970(23441975250257501981265)1975199141993199649062719981220015WHO1870192331933193019331940WHOWHO199623628195019961907403140191916519205192312331041926719074031062919154193161933811934911934193426302HawaiiHawaiiPhilippinesCulionMolokaiKalaupapaLuisianaSulfonePublicHealthReports((NationalArchivesandRecordsadministration,NARA,WashingtonD.C.BatonRouge,LouisianaNationalLibraryofMedicine(MEDLINE)BatonRouge,andCarville,LouisianaMuseumofHansen’sDisease,Carville,LouisianaleprosyleperHansen'sdisease1990631USMarineHospitalNo.66NationalHansen'sDiseaseCenter1Hawaii1918653001MolokaiKalaupapaLeperSettlementHonoluluKalihiReceivingStation1899Hawaii12001905HawaiiMolokaiSurgeonGeneral1.519051908MolokaiKalawaoHawaii1909OahuNewYork19405-6WestIndies19NorwaySwedenMinnesotaIowaWisconsin3160-200501985-19167PhilippineHawaiiCaliforniaMexicoFloridaTexasLouisianaFloridaSpainCubaWestIndiesTexasRioGrandeMexico632LouisianaWestIndiesCanada1756-1760AcadiansLouisianaAcadians1894NewOrleansMississippi80Carville8theSistersofCharity190020100California1883192218DCHawaiiPortoRicoPhilippine1901MarineHospitalService2781911Hawaii,PortoRico,Philippines1464019121916NationalHomeforLepersAmericanAcademyofMedicineHawaiiPhilippinesHawaii18651/30018911/306331917PublicHealthServiceSurgeonGeneralrulesandregulations1.5219171921LouisianaLouisianaLeperHomeLouisiana9019234251922Regulationsgoverningthecareoflepers:Regulationsforthegovernmentofleprosariaandfortheapprehension,detention,treatment,andreleaseoflepers3113latentorarrestedcase616113//cured,arrested,orlatentnolongeramenacetothepublichealth1dischargeP.H.SLeper1930-194515%Carvillebastille6341920detentionHawaii51Carville11933FederalBuildingProject1940-194165480194525111836977210-14TheStar:RadiatingthelightoftruthonHansensdisease1946250061NewOrleans21SistersofCharity100Hawaii1908KalawaoKalaupapaHonolulu1922Hawaii1925HawaiiSection1183-1210:LeperHospitalsandSettlementHawaii60116700070020%20%6352PublicHealthServiceActof19441908DDSDiaminodiphenylSulfoneParke-DavisSweetDDSParke-DavisandCompanyProminMayoClinicWashingtonSt.LouisCowdryCarvilleFaget1941FagetParke-DavisProminJohansenSulfone1944-5PublicHealthReport1947JAMAFaget1946ChaulmoograProminDiasonePromizoleSulfonePromin4Diasone21947Sulfonearrested19453414sulfone194478PublicHealthServiceActof194441944LouisianaBrownLouisianaMcCoyNewYorkPerkinsNIHBadgerDoullAmericanLeprosyMissionKellersbegerLeonardWoodMemorialBurgessDeckBrown2Parran2WilliamsAndersonFederalSecurityAdministratorMiller119465212StarSteinUnitedPatients'CommitteeforSocialImprovementandRehabilitationStarCaliforniaFloridaLouisianaTexasNewOrleans636infectious/opencasesSulfoneFagetPublicHealthReports4sulfone1McCoy1948arrestNorway19477FederalSecurityAgencyPublicHealthServiceAgencyMillerAssistantSurgeonGeneralWilliams194619481949195219471948CarvilleMedicaldischarge194871948RareyStrachanNationalLeprosyBillKersten(R-Wisconsin194981637NationalLeprosyActLeperdetentionFederalSecurityAgencySection901[oftheproposedact]wouldrepealsections331and332ofthePublicHealthServiceAct[of1944]whichnowauthorizestheService(1)toreceivepersonsafflictedwithleprosyWHOpresentthemselvesforcareorWHOareconsignedtoitscarebyStatehealthauthorities,and(2)toprovidebyregulationfortheapprehension,detention,andreleaseofpersonsundertreatment....WhileenforceddetentionhasplayednopartinthepresentleprosyprogramsofthePublicHealthService(alladmissionsofpatient