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©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1978),,,,(Paganism),,SimonHornblowerandAnt2onySpawforthed.,TheOxfordClassicalDictionary,3rd,OxfordUniversityPress,2003(FirstEdition,1949),P1091.A.K.Bow2man,P.GarnseyandA.Cameron,TheCambridgeAncientHistory,Vol.7,2nd,CambridgeUniversityPress,2005,P521-522.284,284A.H.M.Jones,TheLaterRomanEmpire284-602:ASocialEconomicandAdministrativeSurvey,2nd,Baltimore:TheJohnsHopkinsUniversity,1986[FirstPrintedin1964].A.Cameron,TheLaterRomanEmpireA.D.284-430,HarvardUniversityPress,1993.Dominus,,,(,116029):3:,,:;;;:K545.3:A:1006-4133(2009)03-0081-08,:,,,,,,,200,,23528450,,,,,3,3,,,[1](P374),,,284,,,(dominus),:,,,,,,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2](P121),,,,[3](21.2-3)2,,,[4](11.5),,,,,,[5](P526),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Jupiter)(Hercules),(Maximianus)[6](10.2.1,11.2.3-4,11.3.4,11.3.8,11.10.5.),,,(Iovius),,,,,,,,[7](P69),,,(adoratio),(salutation)[8](15.18),,,,,,[9](P212),,,28AureliusVictor.DeCaesaribus,39.1-8.N.LewisandM.Reinholded.,RomanCivilization:SelectedReadings.Vol.II,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1955.AureliusVictor.DeCaesaribus,39.4.T.Mommsen,AHistoryofRomeundertheEmperors.translatedbyClareKrojzl,LondonandNewYork:Routledge,1999.,Victor,LiberdeCaesaribus,LipsiaeinAedibusB.G.TevbneriMcmlxi,1961,39.1-8;Eutropius,AbridgementofRomanHistory,tr.byJ.S.Watson,London:G.BellAndSons,Limited,1910,9.26;C.E.V.NixonandB.S.Rodgersed.,InPraiseofLaterRomanEmperors:ThePanegyriciLatini,UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1994,2.3.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(tetrarchy),,,,,,,,3,506(Nerva)96-98(Trajan)98-117(MarcusAurelius)161-180(LuciusVerus)161-169(Caracalla)211-217(Geta)211-212I(GordianusI)II(GordianusII)238(1)(Balbinus)(Pupienus)238(3)(PhilippusIArabs)244-249(PhilippusII)246-249(Gallus)(Volusianus)251-253(Valerianus)253-260(Gallienus)253-268(Numerianus)283-284(Carinus)283-285(:SimonHornblowerandAntonySpawforthed.,TheOxfordClassicalDictionary,3rd,OxfordUniversityPress,2003.Eutropius,AbridgementofRomanHistory,tr.byJ.S.Watson,London:G.BellAndSons,Limited,1910.Dio,RomanHistory,withanEnglishTranslationbyEarnestCary,TheLoebClassicalLibrary,HarvardUniversityPress,1982.),38Tetrarchy(Thessaly)293,22,SimonHornblowerandAntonySpawforthed.,TheOx2fordClassicalDictionary,P1488.9710,(CasperiusAelianus),,,,,Dio,RomanHistory,withanEnglishTranslationbyEarnestCary,TheLoebClassicalLibrary,HarvardUniversityPress,1982,68.3.1-4.,,,S.HornblowerandA.Spawforthed.,TheOxfordClassicalDictionary,P220.,Eutropius,Abridge2mentofRomanHistory,8.9.Dio,RomanHistory,71.1.1.,AmmianusMarcellinus,RomanHistory,27.6.16.,,;,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[10](P21.5),:,[11](P249)(tetrarchy),(Nicomedia),,,285,;[12](9.20)286,,,;(Narseus)[12](9.22),293(Constantius)(Galerius),,,,(Sirmium),,,,,,,,[13](8):;,[6](10.11.4),,4:,,18,,[9](P208),,,,[9](P216),[7](P69),,,,,20,48,253,,,TheScriptoresHistoriaeAugustae,TheTwoGallieni,withanEnglishTranslationbyDavidMagie,TheLoebClassicalLibrary,HarvardUniversityPress,1982,21.5.Eutropius,AbridgementofRomanHistory,9.7.Tetrarchy(Thessaly)293,22,SimonHornblowerandAntonySpawforthed.,TheOx2fordClassicalDictionary,P1488.C.E.V.NixonandB.S.Rodgersed.,InPraiseofLaterRomanEmperors:ThePanegyriciLatini,UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1994,10.3.1.,,293(Eutropius,AbridgementofRomanHistory,9.20,9.22.),,,A.H.M.Jones,LRE,P38.Eutropius,AbridgementofRomanHistory,9.22.(WarwickWroth,TheCoinageoftheAgeofConstantine,TheClassicalReview,Vol.3,No.5,1909,P159-162.),©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[13](15,16),,,[14](P39),,[9](P204),[15](P245)305,,?,,,,,,[5](P520),,[13](17),[12](9.27),,,,,,[5](P251)305,[16](1.2),(FlaviusValeriusSeverus)(DaiaMaximi2nus)[12](10.2),[17](9.27;10.1)[18](8.13.14;8.14.1.),,[18](8.13.15),,,318,324,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,[1](P400),,,[19](P7),,,,,,,,,,58,Eusebius,Vit.Const.,1.9,4.68.Zosimus,NewHistory,2.55,2.57.Eutropius,A2bridgementofRomanHistory,10.9.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(PraetorianPrefect)(QuaestorSacriPalatii)(CountsoftheSacredLargessesandPrivateEstates)[20](P355),,,,,,[5](P527)[14](P372)[14](P372),,[21](P266),,[21](P266)[14](P372),(magisterlargitiones)(magisterprovatae)[5](P527),,,[14](P433),,,,,(Memoria)(epistulae)(libelli)[1](P402),,[22](P76),,,,,3,,,,,,12,(Vice-Prefects),,,124(prefec2tures),,47100,,,,,,16[23](P218),,,,(duces),,duces()iudices()[6](10.2),,,,68,A.H.M.Jones,LRE,P411.,TheodorMommsen,GesammelteSchriften,vol.V,Berlin,1908,P562-564.N.LewisandM.Rein2hold,RomanCivilization:SelectedReadings,vol.II,P473-474,293,(duces),A.H.M.Jones,TheLaterRomanEmpire284-602,P44.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.http