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3:E-mail:chunliyi@pku.edu.cn[]132341(,,100871)2(,,100191)3(,,100871)4(,,100871):,,:,(FES-CV-III)(CES-D)(ShameScale)(SES)(MSCD),5105108:(1),;(2);(3),;,;,:;;,;;;;;COMPARISONONFAMILYENVIRONMENT,SHAME,SELF-ESTEEM,SOCIALDESIRABILITYANDDEPRESSIONBETWEENDRUGABUSERSINTHERAPEUTICCOMMUNITYANDCONTROLGROUPYIChunli1,ZHOUTing2,CHENLingjun3,CUIChen41(DepartmentofPsychology,PekingUniversity,Beijing,100871)2(SchoolofPublicHealth,HealthScienceCentre,PekingUniversity,Beijing,100191)3(DepartmentofPhilosophy,PekingUniversity,Beijing,100871)4(DepartmentofSociology,PekingUniversity,Beijing,100871)ABSTRACTObjective:Tocomparedrugabuserswithcontrolgroupinfamilyenvironment,shame,self-esteem,socialdesirabilityanddepression,toexploretheuniquefamilyfeatures,self-awarenessanddepressionproblemofdrugabusersandprovideadviceondrugabusepreventionandintervention.Methods:Comparativedesignandquestionnairesurveywereadopted.Onehundredandfivedrugabusersundertakingrehabilitationin5therapeuticcommunitiesinHubeiProvinceand108nondruguserswereinvestigatedwiththethirdChineseversionofFamilyEnvironmentScale(FES-CV-III),CenterforEpidemiologicStudiesDepression(CES-D),Self-esteemScale(SES),ShameScaleandMarlowe-CrowneSocialDesirability(MSCD).Results:Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,(1)scoresindimensions263(ChinJDrugDepend)2008,17(5):362-366includingcohesion,expressiveness,intellectual-culturalorientation,organizationandmoral-religiousemphasisindrugabusersfamilyweresignificantlylower;whilescoresinconflictandcontrolweresignificantlyhigher;(2)scoresofsocialdesirabilityindrugabusersweresignificantlyhigher;(3)drugabusershadhigherlevelofshamethanthecontrolgroup,lowerlevelofselfesteemandhighlevelofdepression.Indrugabusers,depressionwaspositivelycorrelatedwithshameandsocialdesirabilityandnegativelycorrelatedwithself-esteem.Conclusion:Familyenvironmentofdrugabuserspresentsfeaturesaslowcohesion,highconflictandhighcontrol;drugabusershavehighshame-prone,lowself-esteemandhighlevelofsocialdesirability;depressionisverycommonindrugabusers,anditisheavilycorrelatedwithnegativefamilyenvironmentandnegativeself-image.KEYWORDSdrugabusers;familyenvironment;shame;self-esteem;socialdesirability;depression,,[1],,,,,,,[2],,,[3](CES-D),,111111111(FES-CV-III)Moss1981,,10,90,10,:[4]11112(CES-D)20,,Rodloff6:0-60,[4]11113(MSCD)CrowneMarlowe1960,33,181,1510-33,[4]11114(SES)Rosenberg1965,10(55),4(),[4]11115(ShameScale)29,4,,[5]1125(therapeuticcommunity,TC)105,5TC,3TC,,,363(ChinJDrugDepend)2008,17(5):362-366,108221121111105,66(6218%),37(3512%),2(119%)108,64(5912%),44(4017%),(2=01518,P=01472)2111231188as6170a,31177as7107a,(t=01266,P=01791),,2.1.3:37(3512%),53(5015%),14(1313%),4(1%):61(5811%),40(3811%),4(318%)21221211FES-CV7(P0105);,121212(t=51014,P0101),Tanaka-Matsumi[4]T,1615s4191,(1410),(t=51014,P0101)213213114,,221312(t=-10127,P0101)1(FES-CV)( xs)(n=126)(n=105)tP7.7s1.96.38s1.982.6514810.055.8s1.74.16s1.57-4.721940.052.2s1.94.07s2.08-3.529910.055.8s1.45.37s1.571.4896260.056.8s1.76.31s1.791.1983680.055.6s2.12.85s2.104.6553760.054.9s2.04.68s2.370.7255850.055.3s1.44.68s1.792.8480770.056.7s1.85.08s1.973.4282240.053.6s1.84.21s2.35-2.108980.052( xs)(n=108)(n=105)tP17.57s5.0627.14s7.2210.680.0116.54s5.6521.71s6.416.080.0015.53s2.476.49s2.902.560.015.41s2.437.72s2.906.220.00145.10s12.3263.99s15.019.310.00132.28s3.8125.95s4.85-10.270.0019.67s6.6624.29s8.81-12.840.00121421411,24129s8176,9167s6166(t=12195,P01001),CES-D,16,20,24,,161412%,20815%,24417%;,168212%,7212%20,5717%2421412,463(ChinJDrugDepend)2008,17(5):362-366,(r=01385,P0101);(r=-01449,P0101);(r=01374,P0101),,,,(r=01405,P0105),(r=-01678,P0101),3311:,[6],[7];,[8],,,FES-CV10,,,()[9-10];,FES(),,FES,10,4;,,[4],:31111,,();();()[1],,;[1]31112,;,,[1]31113,,;,312,[11],[12],,,,;,,[3],MCSD,,MCSD[4],,[2]563(ChinJDrugDepend)2008,17(5):362-366,,,313,CES-D,,8212%,7212%,5717%[3,13-14],,,,;,,,[15],,,[16],,,--,,,,,,,,,,,4[1],,,.310[J].,1999,8(4):300-304[2],.268[J].,2006,11(2):166-167[3].103[J].,2007,13(3):145-147[4],,,,.()[M].:,1999:134-320[5],AndrewsB,,.[J].,2000,14(4):217-221[6],,,.[J].,2004,27(2):284-286[7],,,.[[J].,2004,10(1):20-23[8],,,.[J].,2004,13(1):68-71[9],.[J].,2001,6:57-60[10],.[J].,2006,58(1):22-24[11].[J].,2006,22(10):1181-1182[12],,.[J].,2004,3:37-41[13],,,.86[J].,2005,6(9):27-28[14],,,.[J].,1999,7(4):410-411[15].[J].,2007,22(3-4):395-396[16],,.[J].,1999,8(3):201-202:2008-04-04:2008-06-07663(ChinJDrugDepend)2008,17(5):362-366