唐代“河曲”地域农牧经济活动影响环境的力度及原因探析

20061()Jan.,2006351JournalofShaanxiNormalUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciencesEdition)Vol.35No.1(,710062):,,;,,,::;;:K242;F12415:A:1672-4283(2006)01-0066-07:2005-06-03:(90302002):(1955),,,,,(),,,,,[1],,4;4,,:,,66©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2]185(791),,(,),,200[3]37,3[3]37,,,,,,,2,,,(),,,,(),[4]40-41,,,,,,,(),[2]97,,,,,,,,,,[5]1952196,()()30,220240,2,,,,,,,,,,,[6]4(812),,,:,,,,[7]239,,3,;,,,,,,,,,,,[3]37,,,,,,2,,,,()()()3,():,,,,[6]4,,50,,,150,[6]42,,,[6]476©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(630),,,;[8](679),,(698),,[2]194,,,,,,,[2]194,:,,,,,,[2]194,()(),,,,,,,,,[2]199(646),,,,:,,,,[2]38(715),,,,,,,[8],(),(),,;[8](),(663)(),,2,(),()[8],,,,,;,,,(),,[8],,,,,,[9]86©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.();,[8],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10],,,,,,96©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,?,:11,,,,,,,,()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(:),(),,,,,,,,,,,,,;,:,,,,(),,,[2]194,,:,,3:(),,,;(),,;(),,[11],21,48(1),,8249325(1,283645,34320),31165.6[8],,10(698),,,10,10000007©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8],[8],,20000,10000,30000[8](699),70000,[8]1333333323231028692135310492135301475164241741495770276024552776024552772644207643163161291086789111108678911210505846305708332652708332652759034320318608585572826582572826582604526850393239692929166652929166653560180022??4187209524187209523790187902242810903242810903175474203??281396412813964117399140397734667143637305137436373050484976328364529:3;33;333,(663),,,(692):,,,(),(),407,33,[8],:,,()[8],4,,33,305137(32652),10000,35000,70000,330000750137272485,477652[8]31:,,,,,,,,,,,,,()[4],404117©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[10],,,,,,,,,[][1].[J].,2002,17(1):56264.[2],,,.[M].:,1975.[3],.[M].:,1975.[4].:[M].:,1982.[5].[M]:14.:,1987.[6].[M].:,1983.[7].[M].:,1956.[8].[J].,2003(2):51260.[9].[J].,2004(1):67271.[10].[J].:,2004,33(2):992105.[11].[J].,2003,18(2):1352141.[]AnExploratoryAnalysisoftheAffectingIntensityandCausesofAgriculturalandHusbandryEconomicActivitiesintheHequRegionintheTangDynastyontheEnvironmentAIChong(CollegeofHistoryandCivilization,ShaanxiNormalUniversity,Xian710062,Shaanxi)Abstract:TheHequregionintheTangDynastyboastedoftheco2existenceandco2growthofagriculturaleconomyandhusbandryeconomy.Thesetwohumaneconomicactivitiesdifferredobviouslyintheirrolesinandimpactsonnaturalenvironment.Whataccountedforthedifferentrolesinandimpactsonnaturalenvironmentweresuchfactorsastheethnicpolicyoffeudalgovernment,imbalanceofpopulationbetweenagricultureandhusbandry,differenceindirtributionofagriculturalpopulationfromthatofhusbandrypopulation,differenceinqualityofnaturalenvironmentanddifferenceinmeansandlevelofusinglandresourses.KeyWords:theHequregionintheTangDynasty;agriculturalandhusbandryeconomy;naturalenvironment27©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.