国台湾大学地环境资源研究所硕士文

立理論料料北便利例年六SpatialDataMiningonCensusData—ACaseStudyforLocationAnalysisofConvenienceStoresinTaipeiCityADISSERTATIONSUBMITTEDTOTHEGRADUATEINSTITUTEOFTHENATIONALTAIWANUNIVERSITYINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTEROFSCIENCEINGEOGRAPHYJUNE2005BYCHIN–TEJUNG論料料—北便利例立理94年62論老良兩老更來勵論年來勵不不勵更識2005年i料裡不來便利料來料便利量料便利識來了年北料年北料北便利料利北利料北料年料行里料北料料聯北便利便利落料料連便利量聯便利便利更參料聯GIS料立理論料料北便利例iiSpatialDataMiningonCensusData—ACaseStudyforLocationAnalysisofConvenienceStoresinTaipeiCityCHIN-TEJUNGTheGraduateInstituteofGeographyNationalTaiwanUniversity2005AbstractCensusdataoftenaccuratelyreflectthesocio-economictrendsandcharacteristicsoftheregionundersurvey,theyserveasausefulplanningtoolforboththegovernmentandtheprivateenterprises.Inthisresearch,wecollecttheTaipeicensusdatain2000,theindustrialcensusdatain2001,andthepresentTaipeigeospatialdataintotheSpatialCensusDatabase.Inordertoconversetheindustrialcensusdatain2001intothesameunitsofTaipeiCensusDatabase,wedevelopadataconversionmodelwhichusethelandusedataand“GeographicDataManagementSystemofBuildingAddress”developedbyTaipeiMunicipalGovernmenttocompleteit.SuchdatabaseisanalyzedbytheassociationrulesofdatamininginthelocationoftheexistingconveniencestoresintheTaipeiarea.Theanalysisunveilstheinterestingassociationrulesamongcensus,demographicsandthelocationofconveniencestores.Finally,thisresearchincorporatesgeographicinformationsystem(GIS)technologytomaptheresultoftheanalysissoastoprovideaspatialrepresentationthatwillbemoreeasilyunderstood.KeywordsSpatialDataMining,AssociationRules,GIS,CensusData,LocationAnalysisiii錄論.........................................................................................................1...........................................................................................1利料.....................................................................1料.................................................................2GIS料不.............................................3便利不量料.........................3...........................................................................................4北料.........................................4料聯.........................................................4料GIS.............................................................5便利.........................................................5流...........................................................................................5...........................................................................................8北便利.....................................................................8北便利.....................................................9料.................................................................9...............................................................................................10識料(KDD&DataMining)..............................10識(Knowledgediscoveryindatabases,KDD)................10料(DataMining)..............................................................12料(Spatialdatamining)....................................16料(Spatialdatamining)..........................................16...........................................................................17.......................................22料GIS......................................................25連連.............................................................27連...........................................................................27連Apriori.......................................................29連...............................................................................32料.....................................................................33料...................................................................33料...........................................34便利.........................................................................43iv六.................................................................................................48...............................................................................................49.........................................................................................49料立.................................................................51料...................................................................................51料...................................................................................62料理.....................................................................................64便利料.......................................................64便利...................................................................65便利料立...............................................67料.........................................................................................69料.......................................................................................69料類.......................................................................................70料MiningData......................................................71料...........................