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No.10071DonaldJ.TillackJosephE.Guthrie900~950482~516600~650316~3430.5%~9%0.5%~1%1200650Ni-Cr-Fe-18Cr-8Ni18Cr-12Ni15008161200650,1200650120065060031612006501500816185010102100115011231/%CrNiFeCoCSiMnAl304H1990.070.75316H17120.070.752Mo2.5321H1810.50.070.752TiCN347H1810.50.070.752Nb8C309H2313.50.070.752310H2520.50.070.75285H19150.203.50.81253MA21110.081.70.6Ce0.04N0.1733019350.051.21.5800H2031480.080.30.80.3Ti0.3600167670.040.20.26012361140.040.20.261722522120.060.50.51.2Mo9,Ti0.5625226120.050.2Mo9,Nb3.62/%CrNiFeCoCSiTlAi80327340.080.30.40.4HK4M25250.250.750.40.4B0.004HPM25380.151.70.4Mo2,Zr0.05,B0.01,HR120253710.050.60.10.1W2,Mo2,B0.004,Nb7,N0.2HR16028372290.052.70.45AC662733410.05Nb0.08Ce0.6617LCF22521.512.50.080.20.31.2Mo945TM2747230.082.7N0.08Re0.10602CA25639.50.180.152Y0.8,Zr0.07310%/2CCrNi1600(870)180098220001093HK400.4252027001200450HP-45Nb0.452535Nb1.543001750460HP-45NbMA0.452535Nb1.5,Ti,Zr47001850460HP-45NbW0.452535Nb1.5,w1.544001850500HP-45W0.452535W442001450420HP-45Mo0.452535Mo1.53400175050045Ni-35CrMA0.453545Nb1.5Ti,Zr45001700600HP-15Nb0.152535Nb1.535001500300MA11ASME/ASMECode1%/10101180U21210API131100~1700593~927250~300120~1501850~19501010~10661~43SchaefflerScufflerDeLong-9238003004900~1500480~815Ti321Nb3470.03%304L306L3471650870~9004321/30019501066215011771441250-1350677-73230415510162.1200650442.151251100-1700590-9301000130%2%4%30%63HP71960107021001150500967/973969/9702100115097225Cr-32Ni2.25005502602885%9%Cr-Mo3163178500~550260-280-918Cr-8Ni2%Cr-Mo300300800HHF--Cr-Mo2.32HR-120HR-160602CA45TMNi/Fe15%2.4NbWMoTi900~1000482~538109Cr-Mo1500816304H18501010310800H300310800H1143.5%~4%2%2%~2.5%1850~19001010~10402100114910HP-NbIDCO/CO2/H219815HK-40310800/800H80HP335Cr-45Ni1.5HK4MHPM803800H12HPCr-Ni85HHP-160/6/2%2.5121312HP-Mo1113HP35Cr-45Ni2.6CO/CO2/H2900~1600482~8711300~1350704~832CO2.772%60065034313121312800HHP600800HHP185010102.812050782.9/Na2So4V2O5116663050Ni-50Cr-Nb50Ni-50Cr143/Ni-Cr-Fe500~600260~316Cr-Mo-Fe316317Ni-Cr-Fe600~1000316~538Ni-Cr-Fe3003001200650Ni-Cr-Fe1415~1712006501200650304H316H321H347H309H310800H1500816Ni-Cr-Fe150081631FCCU15UHP-NbParalloy16HP-NbParalloy1200649304/304H321/321H304HFCCU12006498009617LCF32//1300~1850704~10103041500816301800800H800HK-40HP-NbIN-519HK-40HP-NbHP-NbHP-Nb1020Cr-32Ni-Nb800H2100114918009821500/210.311600304H3217HP-NbPoseMarre1450~1550788~84321001149800253MA1850~19001010~1038HPHP-HP1986~198718120.4%~0.5%(0.10%~0.18%)[1.5~2.5(38~65mm)]800H803HK4MPHMAC66HR-1204012m92.8m19800H803HK4MHPM251mm0.2366mm17%304HHK-40HP-NbU20Cr-32Ni-NbHP-Nb20Cr-32N-Nb331200650800H800H8004HK-40HP-NbHK-4020~25HK-40HK-40HHP-Nb35Cr-45Ni1.TheMaking,ShapingandTreatingofSteel,UnitedStatesSteelCoporation,19Inco803Inco8thed,p1136,1964.2.ASMMetalsHandbook,8thed,Volume1,P5983.H.L.Eiseletein,E.N.Skinner,ASTMSTP,No.165,P162,1954.4.C.M.Schillmoller,HP-ModifiedFurnaceTubesforSteamReformersandSteamcrackers,NickelDevelopmentInstituteTechnicalSerics,No.10,058.5.G.E.MollerandC.W.Warren,SurveyofTubeExperienceinEthyleneandOlefinsPyrolysisFurnaces,NACET-5B-6TaskGroupReport,April,1981.6.D.J.Hall,M.KamalHossain,R.F.Atkinson,CarburizationBehaviourofHK-40SteelinFurnacesUsedforEthyleneProduction,HighTemperatures-HighPressures,Vol.14,P.527-39,1982.7.P.Elliott,PracticalGuidetoHigh-TemperatureAlloys,NickelDevelopmentInstituteTechnicalSeriesNo.10,056,1990.8.G.Y.Lai,HighTemperatureCorrosionofEngineeringAlloys,p114,ASMInternational.9.R.A.White,E.F.Ehmke,MaterialsSelectionforRefineriesandAssociatedFacilities,NACE,P,34.10.C.M.Schillmoller,HP-ModifiedFurnaceTuleMarketSurvey,NickelDevelopmentInstituteTechnicalSeries,No.10,059.11.StainlessSteelsinAmmoniaProduction,CommitteeofStainlessSteelProducers,AISI,Nov.,1978.12.ResultsofMPC'sEvaluationofStress-RuptureDateforHP-ModifiedandMicroalloyedAlloys-proposedAllowableStresscs,MaterialsPropertyCouncilTechnicalAdvisoryCommittee,Nov.1991.1TheRoleofStainlessSteelsinPetroleumRefining1997No.9021.)2.MaterialsSelectionforRefinericsandAssociatedFacilitiesR.A.WhiteE.F.Emke,19913.HighTemperatureCorrosionofEngineeingAlloysGeorgeY.Lai,19904.CorrosioninPetroleumRefiningandPetrochemicalOperationsJ,GutzeitR.D.MerrickL.R.Scharfstein,1319875.HighTemperatureCorrosionProblemsinthePetroleumRefiningandPetrochemicalIndustriesG.L.Swales1979Petten6.SolvingHighTemperatureProblemsinOilRefineriesandPetrochemicalPlantsC.M.SchillmollerNo10001,ChemicalEngineering198616