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刘志峰教授ProfessorLiuZhifeng合肥工业大学•绿色设计与制造工程研究所InstituteofGreenDesignandManufacturingEngineeringofHefeiUniversityofTechnology绿色制造技术、发展及应用Technology,ApplicationandDevelopmentofGreenManufacturing绿色制造研究的背景和意义BackgroundandSignificanceofGreenManufacturingResearch国内外绿色制造的应用案例DomesticandOverseasApplicationCaseofGreenManufacturing绿色制造技术未来发展方向FutureDevelopmentofGreenManufacturing绿色制造的主要研究内容MainResearchContentsofGreenManufacturing内容Contents绿色制造研究的背景和意义BackgroundandSignificanceofGreenManufacturingResearch国内外绿色制造的应用案例DomesticandOverseasApplicationCaseofGreenManufacturing绿色制造技术未来发展方向FutureDevelopmentofGreenManufacturing绿色制造的主要研究内容MainResearchContentsofGreenManufacturing内容Contents当今世界,制造业是经济增长的主要动力。Nowadays,manufacturingisthemainpowerofeconomicgrowth.但是制造业产生的废气、废渣、废液等废弃物任意抛向大自然,造成了环境的严重污染,破坏了自然界的生态平衡,人类社会面临着严重的生存危机。Wastegases,wasteliquids,wasteresiduesproducedduringthemanufacturingprocessespollutedtheenvironment,destroyedtheecologicalbalanceandthreatenedthehumansurvival.绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing原材料生产Rawmaterialproduction产品使用与维护Useandmaintenance加工制造Manufacturing废置处理Scrapprocessing能源energy废渣wasteresidues废液wasteliquids……废气wastegases资源resources能源energy废弃物waste自然环境nature制造系统manufacturingsystem能源energy能源energy资源resources资源resources资源resources制造过程的输入与输出Theinputandoutputduringthemanufacturingprocess绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing我国主要空气污染物的排放ThedischargeofmajorairpollutantsinChina工业污染物industrialpollutant生活污染物daily-livingpollutant城市空气污染urbanairpollution年度Year二氧化硫排放量（万吨）Dischargeofsulfurdioxide烟尘排放量（万吨）Dischargeofsootanddust工业粉尘排放量（万吨）Dischargeofindustrialdust合计total工业industry生活living合计total工业industry生活living20102588.82234.8354.01088.8864.5224.3808.420112468.12140.0328.1986.6771.1215.5698.720122321.21991.3329.9901.6670.7230.9584.9绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing世界范围内产生的资源、环境及生态危机，迫使人们对现有制造业的生产方式进行反思：Thesecrisesofresource,environmentandecosystemforcearethinkofmanufacturing:采用何种制造方式才能避免以上危机，同时继续使制造业保持发展？Howtoavoidthesecrises,andkeepthemanufacturingdevelopingatthesametime?绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing8生产方式指导思想的变迁Thechangesoftheguidingideologyformanufacturing绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing1950s1990spresent绿色制造GM精益生产LP敏捷制造AM由于上述两种制造模式都未能良好的解决制造业危机，为了满足企业和社会可持续发展的需要，产生了一种新的制造模式——绿色制造。Becausebothoftwomanufacturingpatternsdon’tsolvethemanufacturingcrises,anewmanufacturingpattern—GreenManufacturinggeneratedforthesustainabledevelopmentneedsofenterpriseandsociety.精简一切不必要的过程、环节和机构Sreamliningalltheunnecessaryprocesses,stepamdmechanism快速响应、迅速变化Quickresponse,rapidchange综合考虑环境影响和资源效率Consideringtheenvironmentalimpactandresourceefficiencysynthetically绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing绿色制造的出现是内因和外因共同作用的结果：Theemergenceofgreenmanufacturingistheresultofcombinedactionofinternalcauseandexternalcause法律法规Lawsandregulations绿色消费Greenconsumption国际竞争Internationalcompetition可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment法律法规要求Lawsandregulations国际标准Internationalstandards市场竞争压力Marketcompetition消费需求Consumerdemand风险管理Riskmana--gement产品服务Productservice生态工业Ecologicalindustry内因internalcause绿色制造GreenManufacturing绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing美国电子设备环境设计法案Thebillofelectronicequipmentenvironmentdesign法律法规Lawsandregulations中华人民共和国节约能源法TheenergyconservationlawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国环境保护法TheenvironmentalprotectionlawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina日本促进循环经济法律体系ThepromotingcirculareconomylegalsysteminJapan英国：特殊垃圾处理规定Specialwasteregulation有害垃圾处理规定Hazardouswasteregulation………………德国：循环经济与废物管理法Circulareconomyandwastemanagementlaw可再生能源供热法Renewableenergyheatinglaw………………法律法规绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing绿色消费Greenconsumption绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing国际竞争——绿色贸易壁垒Internationalcompetition——greentradebarrier国际竞争——绿色贸易壁垒考虑整个周期和生态影响（EUP指令）Lifecycleandenvironmentalimpact(EUPinstructions)原材料Rawmaterials芯片Chips封装Package板卡Boardcard系统System产品Product制造阶段（ROHS指令）Manufacture（ROHSinstructions）回收原材料、零件Materialsandcomponentsrecycling电子废弃物E-waste应用Application寿命终结阶段（WEEE指令）End-of-life（WEEEinstructions）使用阶段Usage再次利用阶段Reusage绿色制造的背景Thebackgroundofgreenmanufacturing绿色制造是人类社会可持续发展战略在现代制造业中的体现！Greenmanufacturingistheembodimentofhuman’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategyinthemodemmanufacturingindustry.绿色制造的意义ThesignificanceofGreenManufacturing矛盾！Contradiction!总的来说，我国目前制造业的基本特征：Insummary,thebasiccharacteristicsofdomesticmanufacturingare:高投入、高消耗、高污染Highinvestment,Highconsumption,Highpollution低质量、低效益、低产出Lowquality,Lowefficiency,Lowoutput绿色制造的意义ThesignificanceofGreenManufacturing更应加大在绿色制造方面的研究力度！Shouldincreasetheresearcheffortsongreenmanufacturing.单位GDP能耗及资源生产率对比图comparisondiagramofenergyconsumptionsperGDPandresourceproductivity绿色制造的意义ThesignificanceofGreenManufacturing绿色制造研究的背景和意义BackgroundandSignificanceofGreenManufacturingResearch国内外绿色制造的应用案例DomesticandOverseasApplicationCaseofGreenManufacturing绿色制造技术未来发展方向FutureDevelopmentofGreenManufacturing绿色制造的主要研究内容MainResearchContentsofGreenManufacturing内容Contents绿色制造概念Conceptofgreenmanufacturing绿色制造GMGreenManufacturing面向环境的制造MFEManufacturingforEnvironment生态制造EMEcologicalManufacturing环境意识制造ECMEnvir