:2010-01-08:(197112-),,1994,,:025-85315414-01761曹晓玲(,210038):,,:;;;;;;:TQ0535:A:1003-6490(2010)03-0053-050引言,,,,,,;,,,(),,;,,1136320109化工设计通讯ChemicalEngineeringDesignCommunicationsVol36No3Sept2010,,;,,221板式塔,3,(),,20%,;,,4,,,,,,,,,,-34()11,,,,,,5-,,,6,11354化工设计通讯36~12356,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,12,,,,3~8mm,25~40,,,,;,,,(10mm),,132050,,,(39mm),,F1,V-4TF1V-1F1,,,F1,(),V-4,,F1V-4T,,:(1),,20%~40%,(2),(3),,(4),553:(5)60%~80%,120%~130%,14(1)2060,,,,(20~30m/s),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,(3),,,2填料塔,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()(),,:1)56化工设计通讯36,,m2/m3,,,,2),m3/m3,045~095,,3),,,,,,,,,:,[][1]():,2004[2]:,2002[3],:,1988(上接第26页)6),,(),5塔体碳钢层的保护,,,,,,;,,,,:!;∀;#;∃,,6结语,,,[][1]:,1997[2]:,2005[3]SNAMUREAREACTORLININGREPAIRPROCEDURE[4]:,2000573:(YankuangLunanFertilizerFactory,Tengzhou277527,China)Abstract:Thisarticleanalyzesthereasonforexplosiononhighpressurescrubber.Preventivemeasuresareputforward.Keywords:highpressurescrubber;explosion;reason;preventionStudyandTransformationonWastewaterTreatmentProcessinHighpressureMelamineplantZHANGRuxi,LUYimin,ZHANGHongwei(ChemicalPlantofPetroChinaUrumqiPetroChemicalCompany,Urumqi830019,China)Abstract:HighpressuremelamineplantofchemicalplantofpetroChinaurumqipetroChemicalcompanyhastwowastewatersystemsOnewasimportedfromeuropetechniquecompany.TheothercamefromDonghuaCompanyDuringtheplantrunning,thefirstsystemalwayschoked,andtheothersystemcann%tmakethewastequalifiedtodischargeSowereseachedthesetwosystemsandmadesomechangestothesesystems,andintheendwesolvedtheseproblemsKeywords:highpressuremelamineplant;wastewatertreatment;transformation;energysaving;runningsteadily;environmentalprotectionDamageReasonandModificationMeasuresforDragveyerofShellGasificationPlantMAYintao,WANGGaofeng,GUOMingbo(ZhongyuanDahuaCo.,LtdofHenanCoalChemicalGroup,Puyang457004,China)Abstract:Thisarticleanalyzesthefaultreasonforthedragveyer(X-1402)ofShellgasificationplant.Relatedmodificationmeasuresareputforward.Keywords:shellcoalgasification;dragveyer;reason;technicalmodificationmeasureAnalysisofThroughflowFallofAirCompressorandCountermeasuresSHAOJun(SyntheticAmmoniaBrarchofZhongyuanDahuaCo.,Ltd,Puyang457004,China)Abstract:Thisarticleintroducesthethrouth-flowcapacity,operatingcondition,reasonandcountermeasuresforaircompressor.Keywords:aircompressor;surge-proofcontrol;filtergridDiscussiononHighResidualCarbonContentinBoilerAshForRecirculatingFluidizedBedBoilerWANGWei(Xin&aoGroupNewtoPhoenix(Tengzhou)EnergyCo.,Ltd,Tengzhou277500,China)Abstract:Thisarticleanalyzesthereasonforhighresidualcarboncontentinboilerashforrecirculationfluidizedbedboiler.Itcanbecontrolledbyadjustingtheburning.Keywords:recirculatingfluidizedbedboiler;residualcarboncontent;controladjust;burning;reasonanalysisManufactureofHpProductionSeparatorZHANGHui(DalianBingshanGroupJinzhouheavyMachineryCo,Ltd,Dalian116100,China)Abstract:Thisarticleintroducesthehpproductionseparator%smanufacturingproceduresandfeaturesofmanufactureConsequentlyitexpatiatestheimportanceoftheprocessing,weldingandheattreatmentintheproceduresofmanufactureofthecladsteelequipmentKeywords:manufacture;assembly;welding;heattreatmentOperationOptimizationofProductionSystemforEthylAcetatePlantSUNJingming,JIANGZaicheng,ZHANGBaocai(YankuangCathayCoalChemicalCo,Ltd,Tengzhou277527,China)Abstract:ItismorematureandextensivetoproduceethylacetatebyesterificationInordertoimprovemarketcompetitionandincreaseprofits,enterprisesshouldemphasizeonsuchthingslikeincreasingethylacetatequalityanddecreasingproductionconsumption,etcThisarticlediscussessuchissuesinethylacetateplantbyesterificationlikeproduct%squalityimprovementandconsumptionreduction,etcKeywords:esterification;ethylacetate;optimizedoperationStudyonCleanProductionofSodiumCitrateZHANGGuijun,YANGZhiyuan(ChangshaEnvironmentalProtectionCollege,Changsha410004,China)Abstract:Aspercitricacidfermentationandsodiumcitrateproductioncharacteristics(suchasthemainrawmaterial,fermentationliquid,etc),theenergyconsumption,themosteffectiveuseofrawmaterialsandcleanerproductionaredeeplydiscussed.Anewtechnologywithcleanerproductionisputforward.Thistechnologycansolvetheproblemsinthreeaspects:Firstistoenhancetheutilizationlevelofrawmaterials,thesecondistoreduceenergyconsumption,thethirdistomakefulluseofwastewaterandwasteresidueKeywords:sodiumcitrate;cleanproduction;fermentation;extractionprocessClassificaionandPerformanceofTouerEquipmentCAOXiaoling(NanjingkaiteChemicalEngineeringDesignInstitute,Nanjing210038,China)Abstract:Thisarticledescribesseveralkindsoftowerandanalyzestheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Keywords:platetypetower;packingtower;bubblecaptower;sievetraytower;floatvalvetower;jettower;packing