©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()():,,2008,27(7)2730,,,,,,,,,,,,,11,,,,,,2,3,2,,,(),,,;,,,4,5:A=12(ki-kj)100%A;kik1;kjk1,2,:,,2006,25(9)3,:,,1999(1)4,:C,(),19995,:,(),19966,:,,1997,16(5)(:2007206226):3113001,1;:1359155263672©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)3,,,,,,111.0681.1001.2001.0601.0700.7891.12020.9481.0301.0501.4001.2000.8271.00030.9481.0201.0201.2191.1701.0490.98040.9720.9700.9600.9901.0700.9530.96051.0440.9500.9400.9950.9800.9170.95060.9480.9400.9200.8600.9000.8780.94070.9000.9300.9100.9100.8800.9280.92080.9240.9400.9200.8900.9251.0020.90090.9960.9700.9500.8500.9500.9430.950101.0321.0201.0100.9400.9601.0640.980111.0501.0501.0400.8800.9001.1121.100121.1701.0801.0800.9900.9701.3211.2001,000700,,,,7002100,,,,21002400000700,,,()617,(1ab)1ab,,b,,,a,,,,a,,Pmean,minPmean,max,,,ab,,5:Vs=Vmax-Vmin=D2T0L4TZPmean,max-Pmean,minp0Pmean,min,Pa;Pmean,max,Pa;Vs,m3;Vmax,m3;Vmin,m3;L,m;p0,p=101325Pa;T,K;T0,K;822008©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(a),;(b),.,10%15%128,9,,,,,Qg,Qy(t),Qs(t):Qs(t)=t0[Qg-Qy(t)]dt,TN,(i):Qs(i)=ij=0[Qg-Qy(j)]tj=0i,i=0Nt,,,,,,,,,3L=200km,D=0.6m,p(0,t)=5MPa,50m3/s,2,24h,1MPas=0.677816,n=0.816627kg/m3,=0.03mm,c=320m/s,T=278K,Z=0.872TVD(),3392277:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),,=-,,102.766104m3,7.13277104m3,7001900,109.89877104m3(2)7532021,5451638,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,:,,2003,23(4)2,:,,2000,19(7)3,:,,2004,23(2)4,:,,2004,23(8)5,:,,2002,22(1)6,:,,2005,24(6)7,:,,2004,23(7)8,:,(),19919,JunyangZhou,Michael,AdewumiA:SimulationoftransientsinnaturalgaspipelinesusinghybridTVDschemes,Meth.Fluids,2000(32).(:2007206222):032008©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,1963,1982,(),,1965,1987,1994,1998,,1972,1996,,,1963,1986,,1980,2006,(),,1980,2007,,1965,1987(),,1954,1979(),,1963,2001,,,1978,2004(),,1980,2007,,1974,1998,,1974,1998,,1974,1997,,1962,1998,,1971,1994,,1962,1982,,1966,1987,862008©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.