美国无损检测学会的雇主认证程序和中心认证程序

(,243000),ONTHEEMPLOYER-BASEDCERTIFICATIONPROGRAMANDTHECENTRALCERTIFICATIONPROGRAMDEVELOPEDBYASNTXiaoFeng(Wheel&TireBranchofMapanshanIron&SteelCo.,Ltd.)AbstractSeveralqualificationandcertificationprogramsforNDTpersonneldevelopedbyAmericanSocietyforNondestructiveTestingaredescribed.Thecharacteristicsofemployer2basedcertificationsystemsandcentralcertifica2tionsystemsareemphaticallyanalyzed.KeywordsQualificationCertificationprogramNondestructivetesting(NDT),,,,,,,,,,,,(),NAVSEA-250-1500-1ASNTË,,SNT-TC-1A[1]1SNT-TC-1AANSIöASNTCP-1891.1SNT-TC-1ASNT-TC-1A(ASNT)196810,()NDT,,,,,,É,Ê,É,Ê[2]SNT-TC-1A:(1)SNT-TC-1A,NDT,,8542210200010NDTVol.22No.10Oct.2000©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(2),,,(3),ÉÊ(general)(specific),,Ë(basic)(method)(specific)Ë(,)(4)1.2ANSIöASNTCP-189ANSIöASNTCP-189[3],ASNT,(ANSI),19913ANSIöASNTCP-189SNT-TC-1A,,[4]CP-189,É,Ê,Ë(trainee)(instructor),SNT-TC-1AÉ,Ê,ËCP-189ËASNTË,SNT-TC-1A,ASNTËË,,,,,ASNTSNT-TC-1A,(),,,,CP-189,,,,,,22.1ASNTSNT-TC-1ACP-189,,50,,,,,,,,,,,SNT-TC-1A,ASNT8a()2.2(),SNT-TC-1ACP-189,([5])SNT-TC-1ACP-189,,,,,,ISO9712,,NDT[5],,,,,954:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,SNT-TC-1ACP-189,()NDTË,NDT,SNT-TC-1ACP-189,,SNT-TC-1ACP-189,SNT-TC-1A,,,,5.1NDT,SNT-TC-1A,SNT-TC-1A,SNT-TC-1A,,3ASNTËACCP,70,,ASNT,ËË,,ASNT1976ASNTË[4],1977ASNTËASNTNDTË,()SNT-TC-1A,SNT-TC-1A,ASNTËASNT1976SNT-TC-1A,ASNTËSNT-TC-1AË;ASNTË,,ASNTËANSIöASNTCP-189,,ËASNTËSNT-TC-1AASNTËË1996,ASNTSNT-TC-1A,ASNT(ACCP)[6]ASNTACCPISO9712,,ISO9712,,SNT-TC-1A,SNT-TC-1A,SNT-TC-1A,ISO9712,ISO9712ASNTACCP,ISO9712,ASNTISO9712,,,ASNT,ISO9712,ACCPISO9712,ISO9712,,ACCPASNTË,(463)064:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.45,Y72200AM2022RM;CA2211ACA215,Y72200A,,,,1..:,1984.:1999210227(460),Ë,ACCPË,É,ÊACCPË,ASNTË,,,ASNTACCPASNTË,,ASNTSNT-TC-1A19961998ACCPASNTË(ASNT2000SNT-TC-1A)1WheelerGeorgeC.AGuidetoPersonnelQualificationandCertification.US:ASNT,1991.2SNT-TC-1A-1996PersonnelQualificationandCer2tificationinNondestructiveTesting3ANSIöASNTCP-189-1995ASNTStandardforQualificationandCertificationofNondestructiveTestingPersonnel4GolisMatthewJ.TheASNTlevelËcertificationpro2gram.ASNTLevelËStudyGuideBasic.US:AS2NT,1997.5ISO9712-1992NondestructiveTestingQualifica2tionandCertificationofPersonnel6CulbertsonDavidL(1996-1997ASNTPresident).TheHowandWhyofACCP.(),:http:öööö:22561,:BM607,:8,:48,112001,:17,:100080,:[phone],E2mail:[e-mail]364:Y72200A©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.