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:100020240(2008)0621018206:2008205220;:2008207220:(J0630966):(1980),,,2003,,.E2mail:luolh@lzb.ac.cn1,2,1,2(1.,730000;2.,730000):,.,,.,,,,.,GoogleEarthGoogleSketchUp.,,.:;;:X84:A0,,,[1].,(WirelessSensorNetworks,WSN).,,,,,[2].ALERT,,[3].,,..1,,.,[4],..,sink.sink,,..,,(sink);306200812JOURNALOFGLACIOLOGYANDGEOCRYOLOGYVol.30No.6Dec.2008.(1).1Fig.1Thenodestructurechartofwirelesssensornetworks-.,.,.,,.,,.,,,..Intel,GreatDuckIsland[3].,.,,,.,,.20037,200GreatDuckIsland,.,,,.bucketbrigade,,.bucketbrigade,,[5]..(TerrestrialEcologyObservingSystems,TEOS),,(in2situ).JamesReserve,Internet(webcam),,[6]..(ConnectedFixedNodes)(UntetheredFixedNodes).,.TEOS,,,,24h,Internet.,6107.,.2,,[7].,,.,,,.91016:,.,,,.,,.,,,.GLACSWEB,,[8].,,.,[9],.,.,,,.,,...,,.,,2m,GPS,,..,..GPSGSM[10]..,Internet,Web.InternetWeb,(2).2Fig.2Theglaciermonitoringdiagram,.,,,,,.,,,[11].33,1,,3:123();13();1().121,3,33,4,6.,12,223,33(123).33Fig.3Threepossibleroutingfortransferringdatatothebasestation0201303,..,,.,,.,,[12].,.,.,,,,.:1),,,;2)WEB,,,;3),,.,.GoogleEarth,GIS,GoogleSketchUp,(Webcam).GoogleEarth,,SketchUpGoogleEarth,(4).,,,,,.,,(SpatialDecisionSupportSystem,SDSS),.,.,,,[13].,.4GoogleEarthGoogleSketchUp(:GoogleEarth)Fig.4Wirelesssensornetworksplatformwithintegratednetworkcamera,GoogleEarthandGoogleSketchUp(Note:ThispictureisquotedfromGoogleEarth)4,.[4].,,,12016:.,.,,,,,.,,.GoogleEarthGoogleSketchUp,.,,.(References):[1]RenFengyuan,HuangHaining,LinChuang.Wirelesssensornetworks[J].JournalofSoftware,2003,14(07):1282-1291.[,,.[J].,2003,14(07):1282-1291.][2]LiJun.Surveyonwirelesssensornetworktechniques[J].Sci2enceandTechnologyInformation,2006,31:74-75.[.[J].,2006,31:74-75.][3]AriciT,AltunbasakY.Adaptivesensingforenvironmentmo2nitoringusingwirelesssensornetworks[J].IEEEWCNC,2004,5(1):2350-2355.[4]DelinK,JacksonS,JohnsonD,etal.Environmentalstudieswiththesensorweb:Principlesandpractice[J].Sensors,2005,5:103117.[5]MainwaringA,CullerD,PolastreJ,etal.Wirelesssensornetworksforhabitatmonitoring[C]//The1stACMInt’lWorkshoponWirelessSensorNetworksandApplications.At2lanta,Georgia,USA,2002.[6]MichaelH,EricG,PhilR,etal.Newapproachesinembed2dednetworkedsensingforterrestrialecologicalobservatories[J].EnvironmentalEngineeringScience,2007,24(2):192-204.[7]YanMing,RenJiawen,ZhangZhanhai,etal.TheprogressofglaciologicalstudiesinSvalbardandChineseconstructionofglaciermonitoringsystemclosetoYellowRiverStation,Ny-Alesund,Svalbard[J].ChineseJournalofPolarResearch,2006,18(2):137-147.[,,,.[J].,2006,18(2):137-147.][8]MartinezK,RiddochA,HartJ.IntelligentSpaces[M].NewYork:Springer,2006:125-138.[9]ClarkeGKC.Subglacialprocesses[J].AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,2005,33:247-276.[10]RomerK,MatternF.Thedesignspaceofwirelesssensornet2works[J].IEEEWirelessCommunications,2004,11(6):54-61.[11]PadhyP,DashRK,MartinezK,etal.Autility2basedsensingandcommunicationmodelforaglacialsensornetwork[C].5thInternationalConferenceonAutonomousAgentsandMulti-AgentSystems,Hakodate,Japan,2006:1353-1360.[12]MartinezK,PadhyP,ElsaifyA,etal.Deployingasensornetworkinanextremeenvironment[C]//IEEEInternationalConferenceonSensorNetworks,Vol.1,2006:186-193.[13]GongPeng.Wirelesssensornetworkasanewgroundremotesensingtechnologyforenvironmentalmonitoring[J].JournalofRemoteSensing,2007,11(4):545-551.[.[J].,2007,11(4):545-551.]220130ApplicationResearchofWirelessSensorNetworksinGlacialEnvironmentMonitoringLUOLi2hui1,2,ZHANGYao2nan1,2(1.ColdandAridRegionsEnvironmentalandEngineeringResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofSciences,LanzhouGansu730000,China;2.GansuHighPerformance&GridComputingCenter,LanzhouGansu730000,China)Abstract:Itisveryimportanttoimprovethemoni2toringofglaciersasfreshwaterresourcesandcli2mateindicator.Thewirelesssensornetworks(WSN)isakindofbrand2newinformationacquisi2tionandprocessingtechnology,whichhasfullyin2tegratedtechnologiesofthesensor,theembeddedoperatingsystemandthewirelessnetwork.TheWSNhasgoodapplicationandadvantagesinenvi2ronmentalmonitoring.Inthispaper,theapplica2tionoftheWSNmonitoringglaciersundertheex2tremeenvironmentmonitorisanalyzed.Thede2ploymentofthenetworkstructure,datatransmis2sionchannelsofsensornodes,aswellastheoper2atingsystemfunctions,sensormaterial,prolongedenergyconsumption,communicationcapabilitiesundericearegiven.TheWSNintegratedwiththeWebcam,Googleearth,GoogleSketchUpisakindofbrand2newall2weatherobservationnetworkandreal2timedatademonstrateplatform.Thefeasibili2tyisdiscussedthatobservationaldataofWSNmo2nitoringglacierindesignatedobservationregionandmonitoringdataofremotesensingsatellitesintheskyareintegratedintooneworldmonitoringandresearchsystem.Keywords:wirelesssensornetworks;sensornode;glacialenvironmentmonitoring32016: