机动车大气污染物排放清单构建的研究

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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(No.2006AA06A306)31,22#1232(1.,712100;2.,100012;3.,400716),,,,,,,,,,,2007,1.598,200610.02%,,,,,[1],,,,[2],,1,1.1[3],,,,,,:CMEM26[4];COPERT,[5];MOBILE,MOBILE58,MOBILE628;2005,,[6],,[7],,,1.26731920099©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8]1.3(Vi),Vi(1):Vi=Rinj=1Ri(1):i;j;Rii,Ri(2):Ri=Pi-Pi-1+Ri-n(2):Pii,;Pi-1i-1,;Ri-ni-n,,,,,[9]1.4,1.5,1.6I/MI/M,,I/M[10,11]22.1,2.1.1,2.1.2(1)I/M,;[12]I/M,(2)()HC,,HC,2.2,42.2.1(),;,12.2.2,,,;,[13]2.2.3,,77©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[14]2.2.4,,,,,;,[15],,,HCNOX121HCg/(km)[16]3.892[15]0.87[17]20.808[18]0.544.706.0211.2023.002.47[19,20]1.68[19]0.65[21]0.781.03[22]0.24.81.56.53132.06.5[22]0.250.381.346.502.6813.000.61.7[22]0.100.210.221.430.251.860.81.612,,,[18]2NOXg/(km)[16]1.39[15]1.23[17]2.810[18]0.422.601.564.273.360.30[19,20]0.99[19]0.78[21]1.001.13[22]1.01.84610219.617.0[22]0.251.203.56.08.7521.000.050.08[22]0.100.210.243.731.3213.060.050.10,,:,,,m,i(i=1,2,,m)n,j(j=1,2,,n)p,,k,,,,,,1(3):18731920099©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=pk=1PijkVijk(3):Vij;Pijkk(k=1,2,,p),;Vijkk(k=1,2,,p),(4):Vi=nj=1PijVij(4):Vi;Pijj(j=1,2,,n),(5):V=mi=1PiVi(5):V;Pii(i=1,2,,m),,,2.3,,,,2.3.1MOBILE,,MOBILE1973,,MOBILE6.2,HCCONOXCO2(PM)[23],MOBILE,19958,(NCHP),Riverside4(CMEM)(),MOVES,HCCONOXPM2.3.2,,COPERT(EC),COPERTUI,,MOBILE,COPERT,COPERT,,,,,,3,,3.1,,;,,,97©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(6)Ep=ni=1Qiept(6):Ep,g/(hkm);Q,/h;i;epti,g/(km)(7)Mp=Eplj(7):Mp,g/h;ljj,km(6)(7)4.2,,,,,55.1,,5.2,,,5.3,[19],,,,,,6,[24,25],,(),,[26],,7(1),,0831920099©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2),(3),(4),(5),:[1],,.[J].,2006,28(7):5262530.[2],.[J].,2006,27(6):104121045.[3].[R].:,2006.[4],.CMEM[J].,2006,19(1):1092112.[5],,.COPERT[J].,2006,27(3):4152419.[6]HJ/T1802005,[S].[7],,.[J].:,2006,46(3):3502354.[8].2010-2020[J].,2006,17(2):2672271.[9].[D].:,1999.[10].[J].,2005,31(6):125.[11]GB7258-2004,[S].[12],.[J].,2004(4):45247.[13],,,.[J].,2004,25(3):19225.[14],,,.[J].,2001,22(2):55259.[15],,,.[J].,2003,21(2):1152119.[16],,,.MOBILE6[J].,2005,26(3):40243.[17],,,.[J].,2006,33(1):11213.[18],,,.[J].,2001,14(4):13216.[19].[M].:,1996.[20]GERTLERAW,SAGEBIELJC.Vehicleemissionsinfiveurbantunnels[R].USA:EnergyandEnvironmentalEngi2neeringCenter,1997.[21]KELLERJSC,STANELWA.Emissionfactorsfromroadtrafficfromatunnelstudy(GubistTunnel,Switzerland).Part:resultsoforganiccompounds,SO2andspeciationoforgan2icexhaustemission[J].Atmos.Environ.,1998,32(6):99921009.[22]HJ/T1802005,[S].[23],.[M].:,2001:1752176.[24]SAMARASZ,KYRIAKISN,ZACHARIADIST.Reconcilia2tionofmacroscaleandmicroscalemotorvehicleemissionesti2mation[J].ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,1995,169(1/2/3):2312239.[25]U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Complicationofairpollutantemissionfactors[R].Washington,D.C.:U.S.Envi2ronmentalProtectionAgency,1996.[26],,,.[J].,2007,20(4):15220.:(:2009203215)(72)[2]GREENINGLA,TINGM,DAVISWB.Decompositionofag2gregatecarbonintensityforfreight:comparisonofdecliningtrendsfrom10OECDcountriesfortheperiod19711991[J].EnergyEconomics,1999,21(4):3312361.[3]GREENINGLA,TINGM.Effectofchangesinresidentialend2usesandbehavioronaggregatecarbonintensity:compari2sonof10OECDcountriesfortheperiod1970through1993[J].EnergyEconomics,2001,23(2):1532178.[4]GREENINGLA.Effectsofhumanbehavioronaggregatecar2bonintensityofpersonaltransportation:comparisonof10OECDcountriesfortheperiod19701993[J].EnergyEco2nomics,2004,26(1):1230.[5]ZHANGZhongxiang.Estimatingthesizeofthepotentialmar2ketfortheKyotoflexibilitymechanisms[J].ReviewofWorldEconomics,2000,136(3):4912512.[6]WULibo,KANEKOS,MATSUOKAS.DrivingforcesbehindthestagnancyofChinasenergy2relatedCO2emissionsfrom19961999:therelativeimportanceofstructuralchange,in2tensitychangeandscalechange[J].EnergyPolicy,2005,33(3):3192335.[7],,,.(2008):[M].:,2008.[8]ANGBW,PANDIYANG.Decompositionofenergy2inducedCO2emissionsinmanufacturing[J].EnergyEconomics,1997,19(3):3632374.[9]ANGBW,ZHANGFQ.Inter2regionalcomparisonsofenergy2relatedCO2emissionsusingthedecompositiontechnique[J].Energy,1997,24(4):2972305.[10]EMMANOUILH,HERACLESP.CO2emissionsinGreecefor19902002:adecompositionanalysisandcomparisonofresultsusingtheArithmeticMeanDivisiaIndexandLoga2rithmicMeanDivisiaIndextechniques[J].Energy,2008,33(4):4922499.[11],,,.CO2[J].,2006,15(5):102921034.[12],,.:19952004[J].,2006,16(6):1582161.:(:2009202226)18

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