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2011291PresentdayLawScienceFeb.2011Vo.l9No.1*潘德勇(湖北经济学院,湖北武汉430205):欧盟环境侵权赔偿立法的整个过程,对环境损害的救济方式经历了由民法为主向行政法的转变前后立法模式的变化,对环境损害赔偿法的体系功能和运行产生了深远的影响欧盟的一些国家在环境民事赔偿责任领域通过了被认为具有先驱性的单行法,这些法律在责任主体适用范围责任基础举证责任赔偿范围等方面做出了非常细致的规定我国正在着手制定环境损害赔偿法,欧盟环境侵权赔偿立法对我国具有重要的借鉴意义:欧盟;环境损害赔偿;环境责任法:D9969:A:1672769X(2011)01010906EUEnvironmentalDamageLegislationandItsImplicationtoPRCPANDeyong(HubeiUniversityofEconomics,Wuhan,Hubei430205,China)Abstract:TheenvironmentaldamagelegislationinEUhasexperiencedalonghistorywiththetransformationfromcivilremedytoadministrativeone.Thischangegreatyinfluencesthefunctionsandsystemoftheenvironmentaldamagelaw.Somecountriesadoptedlegislationinthisareatoberegardedasprecursor,withdetailrugulationsinresponsibleparty,scopeofregulation,basisofliability,budenofproo,fdamageec.tChinahasbeenintheeveofenvironmentaldamagelegislation,theEUlegislationwillbehelpfulreferencetoourpractice.Keywords:EU;environmentaldamage;environmentalliabilitylegislation20,(),,,,,,!1∀109*!1∀2010-09-16#∃(:HX09010),,,,:,(StudyofcivilliabilitysystemsforRemedyingEnvironmentalDamage,FinalReport,31stDecember1995,CMSCameronMckenna),(ChrisClarke,UpdateComparativeLegalStudyonEnvironmentalLiability(updateontheMckennaReport),StudypreparedfortheEuropeanCommission(2000)).,,,:EconomicAspectsofLiabilityandJointCompensationSystemsforRemedyingEnvironmentalDamage,ERMEconomics,London;LiabilityforEcologicalDamageandAssessmentofEcologicalDamage,EdwardH.P.BransandMarkUilhoorn,ErasmusUniversity,Roterdam;LiabilityforContaminatedSites,SophieDeloddereandDonatienneRyckbost,UniversityofGhent.Availableat:∃,4,,,,:(),,,:120416255,716190,,,#∃,#∃,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,(),,,,;,#∃,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,110,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,:,#∃,,,,,():;,:,,,,,,:(1),,,,(2),,,%%%(3),,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),1986,()1973#∃,,1972#∃,,(),,:,,111,,,,,!2∀,!3∀,,,:,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:():?,:(1),;(2)!4∀#∃:(1)(2),2000/60()()(3),,,:,,,,,#∃,,,:,,:1);2)112!2∀!3∀!4∀,CambridgeWatervEasternCountiesLeather,RylandsvFletcher(1866)LR1Ex265,MarkL.Wilde,TheECCommissionswhitepaperonEnvironmentalLiability:issuesandimplications,JouenalofEnvironmentalLaw,Vol13,No.1,p.27.1:,;:,,:1);3),#∃#∃,():?,,,,(),,,,#∃#∃,?,?,,,,,,,,,#∃,():,,(;),,,,:;,,,,,,2010#∃66,,,,,,,,,#∃,(),,,,,7:(1),,,,(2),,,,,113,#∃#∃,,#∃,,#∃,:!5∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,114!5∀WilliamC.Hoffman,Germanysnewenvironmentalliabilityact:StrictLiabilityforfacilitiescausingpollution,EnvironmentalClaimsJourna,lVolume3,Issue4Summer1991,p.496.