污染减排促进绿色发展污染减排促进绿色发展污染减排促进绿色发展污染减排促进绿色发展PollutionReductiontoEnhancingPollutionReductiontoEnhancingGreenDevelopmentGreenDevelopment中华人民共和国环境保护部污染物排放总量控制司DepartmentofTotalPollutantsControl,MEP刘炳江刘炳江LIUBingjiang主要内容主要内容Contents污染减排的历史使命一、污染减排的历史使命HistoricMissionofPollutionReduction二、污染减排的工作形势、污染减排的工作形势SituationofPollutionReduction三、污染减排方略StrategyofPollutionReduction四、污染减排工作进展ProgressinPollutionReduction五、金融危机中的污染减排对策MeasuresofPollutionReductiontoDealwiththeFinancialCrisisg环境保护部总量办环境保护部总量司污染减排的历史使命一、污染减排的历史使命HistoricMissionofPollutionReduction(一)污染减排历史背景中国特色社会主义发展过程中的理论与实践的演进过程HistoricalBackgroundofPollutionReduction中国特色社会主义发展过程中的理论与实践的演进过程EvolvementofthetheoryandpracticeofthedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics新中国建立以后,在党领导人民建设社会主义总路线:鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省建设社会主义。新中国建立以后,在党领导人民进行社会主义现代化建设过程中,在发展观方面经历了由简单追求经济增长到强调可持续发展,再到全面、协建设社会主义总路线鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省建设社会主义1958年5月——毛泽东Thegenerallineforbuildingsocialism:goallout,aimhighandachievegreater,faster,betterandmoreeconomicalresultsinbuildingamodernandpowerfulsocialistcountry.(Mayof1958)-MaoZedong长到强调可持续发展,再到全面、协调、可持续发展理论和实践的转变和演进过程。发展才是硬道理。——邓小平Developmentisofoverarchingimportance.–DengXiaopingRegardingthedevelopmentpattern,wehaveexperiencedtheevolvementofthesolepursuitofeconomicgrowth,在发展社会主义市场经济条件下正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系,速度和效益的关系。——江泽民Weshouldproperlyhandletherelationofreform,developmentandstabilityandtherelationbetweenspeedandprofitswhiledevelopingsustainabledevelopmenttocoordinated,comprehensiveandsustainabledevelopmentsince1949.stabilityandtherelationbetweenspeedandprofitswhiledevelopingsocialistmarketeconomy.-JiangZemin要“以人为本”,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展。——十六届三中全会环境保护部总量办Weshouldputpeopleatthefirstplace,establishcomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopmentconcepttopromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofthesocietyandthepeople.-3rdSessionofthe16thNationalCongressofCPC环境保护部总量司节能减排约束性指标提出的原因ReasonsUnderlyingtheProposingofConstrainingIndicatorsofReasonsUnderlyingtheProposingofConstrainingIndicatorsofEnergyConservationandEmissionReduction“十一五”规划刚要提出节能减排约束性指标主要原因:“十一五”规划刚要提出节能减排约束性指标主要原因:Majorreasonsunderlyingtheproposingofconstrainingindicatorsofenergyconservationandemissionreductioninthe11th“Five-Year”Plan我国发展的程度及经济增长与环境资源的矛盾规律和阶段性所决定。Determinedbydevelopmentstageandtheconflictbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentandresources.ypgg经济增长与环境资源始终是一对矛盾(发展的速度与质量)。Economicgrowthandenvironment&resourcesarealwaysconflictingwitheachother.十一五以前我国的主要问题是发展不足,矛盾的主要方面在经济发展。环境资源的承载力在合理的范围,属于非矛盾的主要方面。Beforethe11th“Five-Year”Planperiod,majorproblemsisunderdevelopmentwiththebestsolutionbeingeconomicgrowth.Therewasnoprominentproblemregardingthebearingcapacityoftheenvironmentandresources.十一五时期处于经济发展与环境资源矛盾的主要方面发生转化的关键时期。The11th“Five-Year”Planperiodhighlightsthekeystageofmajorproblemchangingfromeconomicgrowthtothatonenvironmentandresourcesonenvironmentandresources.矛盾的主要方面由经济增长(发展不足)向环境资源(承受不起)转化。即以发展的速度为主向发展的质量为主转化。说明了我国社会经济发展已经走过了追求数量速度,解决物质短期矛盾的阶段,经济社会的主要矛盾已经表现为资源与环境的约束。Themajorconflicthaschangedfromunderdevelopmenttounder-capacityofenvironmentandresources,demonstratingthatthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentofChinahasalreadypassedthestageofaddressingshort-termmaterialshortagewiththeemergingconflictofconstraintfromresourcesandtheenvironment.科学发展观是解决这一矛盾的唯一正确的方法。节能减排是科学发展的重要手段和措施。Sitifidltithldtltitddithiflitithtid环境保护部总量办Scientificdevelopmentisthesoleandcorrectsolutiontoaddressingthisconflictwithenergyconservationandemissionreductionasthemajormeansandmeasuresforit.环境保护部总量司从经济发展和环境资源的矛盾运动规律即从经济发展的宏观效应与环境资源的短板效应来分析十一五规划纲要提出就节能减排约束性指标环境资源的短板效应来分析十五规划纲要提出就节能减排约束性指标的原因:节能减排的背景。Basedontheanalysisof11th“Five-Year”Planfromtheperspectiveoftheruleforthemovementoftheconflictbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentandresources,theunderlyingreasonsfortheproposaloftheconstrainingindicatorsforpollutionreduction,namelythetheconstrainingindicatorsforpollutionreduction,namelythebackgroundforpollutionreductioncanbeclarified.必要性:环境容纳不下,资源支撑不住。NitthbiitfthitdfllNecessity:thebearingcapacityoftheenvironmentandresourcesfallsshortofthatneededforcurrenteconomicdevelopment.可能性:具有节能减排经济实力和基础。可能性具有节能减排经济实力和基础Possibility:weboasttheeconomiccapabilityandfoundationforenergyconservationandemissionreduction.环境保护部总量办环境保护部总量司我国经济社会发展思路转变的几个关键点我国经济社会发展思路转变的几个关键点SomeKeypointsintheevolvementoftheconsiderationsfidildltfChiforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofChina多快好省greater,faster,betterandmoreeconomical以经济建设为中心centeredoneconomicdevelopment又快又好又快又好fastandsound又好又快又好又快soundandfast环境保护部总量办环境保护部总量司污染减排主要的、深层次的原因污染减排主要的、深层次的原因(木桶理论)Thedeeperlevelunderlyingreasonforpollutionreductionpygp(thebucketstheory)¾1.经济社会发展的宏观效应macro-effectofeconomicandsocialdevelopment¾2.环境资源的短板效应fffithebucketseffectoftheenvironmentandresources1.经济社会发展的宏观效应MfftfSildEiDltMacro-effectofSocialandEconomicDevelopment环境保护部总量办环境保护部总量司2.资源环境的“短板效应”2.资源环境的短板效应TheBucketsEffectoftheEnvironmentandResources高能耗高、污染主要产品产量具世界第一或前列。Thevolumeofenergy-intensiveandheavily-pollutingproductsranksatthetopglobally.2008年的一组数字:Agroupoffiguresfor2008:——平板玻璃产量4.4亿重量箱是全球产量的一半。productionoutputofpla