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附件5：深圳市环境卫生质量标准二○○七年十二月1目录1.范围·······················································································22.规范性引用文件··········································································23.术语与定义·················································································24.基本要求···················································································35.道路清扫与保洁···········································································46.垃圾收集············································································107.垃圾运输···················································································128.公共厕所···················································································139.沿街门店（单位）·······································································1510.城中村（自然村）·······································································1611.集贸市场···················································································1612.文体活动、购物场所···································································1713.公园、旅游景点··········································································1814.绿地·······················································································2015.建筑工地···················································································2016.待建地、预留地··········································································2117.公路、高速公路··············································································2118.车站、港口················································································2219.机场、口岸················································································2320.地铁·······················································································2421.铁路沿线················································································2522.海域及海岸沿线······································································2523.河道·······················································································2624.三地·······················································································2725.停车场、洗车场、加油站···························································2826.建筑外墙面、屋顶··································································282深圳市环境卫生质量标准为加强城市环境卫生标准化、精细化管理，创造整洁、优美、文明的城市环境，根据国家建设部有关规章、制度和规范性文件，结合本市实际，制定本质量标准。1.范围本标准适用于深圳市，规定了城市环境卫生管理的作业规范和质量要求，包括术语与定义、基本要求、城市道路和主要公共场所清扫保洁、垃圾收集、运输、公共厕所管理等内容。2.规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本规范的引用而成为本规范的条款。城市容貌标准（CJ/T12-1999）粪便无害化卫生标准（GB7959）城市环境卫生设施规划标准（GB50337-2003）城市环境卫生质量标准（建设部建城1997[21]号）环境卫生设施与设备图形符号设施标志（CJ/T13-1999）3.术语与定义3.1普扫指对城市道路和公共场所进行的全面清扫。33.2保洁指为了保持环境整洁而进行的清洁作业。3.3道路人流量指单位时间内通过道路某一断面的行人数量。3.4机动车流量指单位时间内通过道路某一断面的机动车辆数量。3.5废弃物控制指标指为了维护环境整洁，单位面积内允许存在的废弃物最大数量，包括果皮，纸屑、塑料膜、烟蒂、痰迹、污水及其它杂物等。3.6垃圾转运站由建筑物、构筑物、机械设备等组成的，用于将中、小型垃圾收集车分散收集来的垃圾集中起来并转装到大型垃圾运输车的环境卫生工作场所。3.7垃圾收集点指供市民、游客投放垃圾，作为临时垃圾存放点的垃圾收集容器和设施设备，包括废物箱、垃圾桶等。3.8废物箱指设置在道路边和公共场所内，供市民和游客投放小件垃圾和废弃物的垃圾收集容器。4.基本要求4.1环卫管理和作业做到文明、安全、清洁和有序，最大限度地减少对环境的污染和对公众生活的影响。4.2环卫作业单位应建立健全安全生产管理制度和落实安全生产责任人，并有完整的作业和安全检查记录。4.3负责道路清扫作业的环卫工人必须穿工作服、工作鞋、安全反光背心。44.4环卫工人根据本路段的人、车流情况，合理安排作业时间和方式，主动避开行人和车流高峰。4.5普扫时，环卫工人对路面、人行道、道牙、沙井口、树眼周围进行全面清扫，做到“五无五净”。4.6保洁时，环卫工人巡回走动，清理路面的纸屑、饮料瓶等垃圾，做到勤走、勤看、勤扫，确保路面整洁。4.7环卫工人在清扫和保洁作业时，应对垃圾规范收集和清理，不得将垃圾扫入沙井、绿化带等位置。在车行道作业时，应按车行线反方向清扫，特别在清扫中间护栏时须提高警觉，注意来车。4.8道路大面积污染需要集中清理时，应在清理点来车方向100米处设置醒目的路障和警示牌，并做好防护措施。4.9各类环卫作业车辆出车前必须进行车辆检查，发现故障及时排除，确保车况良好方可进行环卫作业；作业完毕后，应按有关规定对车辆进行清洗和维护。4.10环卫作业车辆作业时须遵守交通规则，尽量避开交通高峰时段作业（7：00—9：00和17：00－19：00），礼让行车，注意行人的安全，不得违章停放。4.11机扫车及洒水车作业时必须亮警示灯，夜间作业时须开启示宽灯，降低或关闭提示音乐。洒水车必须在规定取水栓取水。司机和随车工人要按规定着装，严格遵守操作规程和环卫作业规范，做好优质服务，做到文明驾驶和文明作业。4.12机扫车作业时，最快速度不能超过20km/h，正常速度为10—15km/h。5.道路清扫与保洁5.1道路保洁范围及等级5.1.1道路保洁范围包括车行道、人行道、车行隧道、人行地下通道、公交站、高架路、人行天桥、立交桥及其他设施等。5.1.2道路清扫保洁划分为五个保洁等级，分别为特级、一级、二级、三级、四级；实行特级、一级和二级清扫保洁的道路由市级环境卫生行政主管部门统一认定，三级和四级清扫保洁道路由所在行政区环境卫生主管部门认定。5.1.3道路清扫保洁等级划分条件5特级保洁等级:（1）繁华商业步行街；（2）市主要景观道路；（3）24小时通关的关口区域。一级保洁等级:（1）商业网点集中，道路旁商业店铺占道路长度不小于70%的繁华闹市地段；（2）主要旅游点和进出机场、车站、港口的主干路及其所在地路段；（3）大型文化娱乐、展览等主要公共场所所在路段；（4）平均人流量为100人次/分钟以上和公共交通线路较多的路段；（5）市区主要领导机关、外事机构所在地。二级保洁等级:（1）城市主、次干道及其附近路段；（2）商业网点较集中、占道路长度60～70%的路段；（3）公共文化娱乐活动场所所在路段；（4）平均人流量为50～100人次/分钟的路段；（5）有固定公共交通线路的路段；（6）城中村道路。三级保洁等级:（1）商业网点较少的路段；（2）居民区和单位相间的路段；（3）城郊结合部的主要交通路段；（4）人流量、车流量一般的路段。四级保洁等级:（1）城郊结合部的支路；（2）居住区街巷道路；（3）人流量、车流量较少的路段。5.2道路清扫、保洁的通用质量要求5.2.1特级及一至四级保洁等级的道路的路面废弃物总数应符合表5-1规6定，道牙边无明显泥沙、浮土。5.2.2特级道路路面应见本色、洁净度高、目测无明显浮尘，且路面果皮、纸屑、塑膜及其他杂物滞留时间不得超过30分钟。表5-1路面废弃物控制指标保洁等级果皮、纸屑、塑膜及其他杂物（件/500m2）烟蒂(个/500m2)污水(m2/500m2）尘土量（g/m2）路面本色呈现率（％）特级≤2≤2无≤10≥90一级≤4≤2无≤20≥85二级≤6≤4无≤35≥80三级≤8≤50．5≤55≥75四级≤12≤81≤75≥70注:路面本色呈现率表示路面见本色的程度,以百分比表示。具体检测方法另行制定。5.2.3夜间保洁时，特级道路路面垃圾杂物（仅计塑料袋、纸屑、饭盒等超过火柴盒大小的较大垃圾）每500m2不超过4件，一至三级路路面垃圾杂物每500m2不超过8件。5.3道路清扫、保洁的作业规范5.3.1作业方式：普扫＋保洁5.3.2普扫时间（1）人工清扫：4：00至7：00（2）机械化清扫：0：00至7：005.3.3人工保洁时间（1）特级保洁：7：00至次日凌晨4：00（2）一级保洁：7：00至24：00（3）二级保洁：7：00至22：00（4）三级保洁：7：00至21：00（5）四级保洁：7：00至18：005.3.4机械保洁频次7实施机械化保洁的道路按照以下频次进行保洁：特级保洁一日三次，一、二级保洁一日二次，三级保洁一日一次。5.3.5冲洗时间及频次（1）冲洗时间：00：00至7：00（2）特级保洁：一般机动车道两天冲洗一次，人行道每周冲洗两次；步行商业街