(,250002)[];;[],,,,,,,[]F72568[]A[]1033-8353(2003)02-0047-02,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,:,;,,,,90,5.4%,8.9%19944084,1705,101[1],5.5%6000[2]1998,20005000,18%24%,10001500[3],,1617%[4],,,1992,,10%10%31%50%,,19979807,748,510,1993,63%,0.7%;,12560,2800,1.6%1.9%4%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1998,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,34%,,,2%,1%,,,,,23%,2%,1994,1.55%2.17%,19980.171mg/m3;0.034mg/m3;19941998,68.3%90%,36.6%56.13%1994,1335,46.46,30.61,3848.6[5]2.,,,,,,,(pollution-abatementfunds,PAFS),[6],(conservationtrustfundsCTFS)[6],,,:1978,,70%[7]3.,,;,20%,,,100,6080[2]4.,,,,,,,,,[][1]GrantFerrier.FinicingtheTransferofenvironmen2talTechnology.TEGMFIA,P161176[2].[J].,1999,(7).[3]PaulSteele&DavidPearce,PromotingPrivateSec2torFinancingForSustainableDevelopmentInTheAsiaPa2cificRegion,TEGMFIA,4366[4],.[J].,1999,(4).[5].[J].,1999,(4).[6]JeffreyR.Vincent,EnvironmentalFundsinDevel2opmentandTransitionEconomics,TEGMFIA,7798[7].[J].,1999,(3).: