环境应急管理信息系统的总体框架与构成研究

1,2(1.,100035;2.,100084):,,,,:;;:X83017:A:100226002(2007)0520082205ResearchontheGeneralFrameworkandCompositionofEnvironmentalEmergencyManagementInformationSystemFUChao2yang1,etal(1.StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration,Beijing100035,China)Abstract:Thispaperbuiltupthegeneralframeworkofenvironmentalemergencymanagementinformationsystem,whosepresentsituationanddevelopmenttrendsweresummarizedbefore.Thepaperanalyzedthatthesubsystemoftheframeworkwererelative,matching,andinteractingtoformacyclicnetwork.Withfurtheranalysis,aconclusionwasdrawthatenvironmentalemergencymanagementinformationsystemshouldincludeeightcompositionswhichweredatacenter&dataexchangingplatform,forecasting&earlywarningsystem,digitalpre2proposalsystem,decisionsupportingsystem,commanding&attemperingsystem,on2sitetreatment&feedbacksystem,post2disasterevaluationsystemandtraining&rehearsingsystem.Keywords:Environmentalemergencymanagement;Informationsystem;Decision2makingsystem:2007205210:(1972-),,,.,,1,,[1][2],,,:(1)(2),(3),GPS,GIS,(4)(5),(6),2,[3],(1)235200710EnvironmentalMonitoringinChinaVol.23No.5Oct.2007©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,;,,;,,,;,,,,;,,,,1,,GISGPS;,[4]3,311,,:83©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()()(),84235200710©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,GIS,315,316,,,,,,,317,,,,()()();;;318,,,,,,,4,:85©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(),,:[1].[C]..2005.[2],.[M].:,2006.[3].[M].:,2007.[4]HazardMaterialsEmergencyPlanningGuide,NRT,2001.2008,,,,,200816,,,,60.00(),,(),(20075,)::1:100029:[e-mail]:[phone]:[phone]::::02000042090891143-3486235200710©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.