环境污染中的合谋与监管_一个博弈分析

玄纹龙影
0 ℃
2018-07-07

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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,;;;F205A10012338(2009)01003306,;;2008,,,,,,,,,;,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,(07CJY003)2007([2007]10)33©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),61,,,50%;,,,,,,(),,,:,,,:,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,BE,M,C,R,D,:143©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1)BMR,E+MD,,,,(2)R+DC,,,,,,R+DC,RBMDE+M,,,;,,(R)(D),,,,,,,2p(z);p(h);p(s);uc;ug;uG:():p(z)3=B-MP(s)Ruc=p(z)[p(h)[p(s)(B-R-M)+(1-p(s))(B-M)]]+(1-p(z))p(h)(B-M)ucp(h),:9uc9p(h)=p(z)[p(s)(B-R-M)+(1-p(s))(B-M)]+(1-p(z))(B-M)p(h),9uc9p(h)=0,:p(z)[p(s)(B-R-M)+(1-p(s))(B-M)]+(1-p(z))(B-M)=0p(z)3=B-MP(s)R,p(z)3p(z)=p(z)3,p(z)p(z)3,;,p(z)p(z)3,,p(z)3=B-MP(s)R:,,(B),(M)(p(s))(R),,53©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.():p1(z)3=E+MP(s)Dug=p(z)[p(h)[p(s)(E+M-D)+(1-p(s))(E+M)]]+(1-p(z))p(h)(E+M)ugp(h),:9ug9p(h)=p(z)[p(s)(E+M-D)+(1-p(s))(E+M)]+(1-p(z))(E+M)p(h),:9ug9p(h)=0,:p(z)[p(s)(E+M-D)+(1-p(s))(E+M)]+(1-p(s))(E+M)=0:p1(z)3=E+MP(s)D,p1(z)3p(z)=p1(z)3,p(z)3p1(z)3(M),p(z)p1(z)3,;,p(z)p1(z)3,():p(h)3=CP(s)(R+D)uG=p(z)[p(h)[p(s)(R+D-C)+(1-p(s))(-C)]]+p(z)(1-p(h))[p(s)(-C)+(-C)(1-p(s))]uGp(z),:9uG9p(z)=p(h)[p(s)(R+D-C)+(1-p(s))(-C)]+(1-p(h))[p(s)(-C)+(-C)(1-p(s))]p(z),:9uG9p(z)=0,:p(h)[p(s)(R+D-C)+(1-p(s))(-C)]+(1-p(h)[p(s)(-C)+(-C)(1-p(s))]=0:p(h)3=CP(s)(R+D),p(h)3p(h)=p(h)3,;p(h)p(h)3,;p(h)p(h)3,p(h)3=CP(s)(R+D),,,(C),(p(s))(R+D),,,;,,,,,,,:;;63©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,,;,;,(),60,,,220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,27%,58%,15%,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,;,,,,,73©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[M]1:,2004.[EB/OL]1[1]1[M]1:,20041[2]1[M]1:,20061[3]1[M]1:,20031[4]1[M]1:,20051[5]1[M].:,20041[6],1[J]1,2007,(5)1[7]1[J]1,2005,(9)1[8],1[J]1,2006,(10)1[9]1:21[J]1,2003,(11)1[10]1[J]1,2003,(5)1,,:,,:,,,:(24);,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20068,9,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1]2007[Z]12008-01-151[2]12006[Z]1200702281[3]1(2007)[M]1:,200713681,,:,,,,:83