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520043,,:(processpres2surevessels),,,2000t,,10000m3,,ASMEIII1ASMEIII4(pressurevesselsforhumanoccupancy,PVHO),,,:,(,),,(transportablepressurevessels):(-),,,,()(),,,,199911Mt;448Mt2.6%;200020.268Mt;4.9%,ASME,30004000Mt800,740,20034,,,25%2002,3000,10%;8,19667(8),:,dangerousgoodshazardousmaterials,,;hazardousmaterialsregulations,HMR,transportablepressurevesselstransportablereceptacles;transportabletanks,transporttanks,,,;,UNENE-EN49CFR-DOT-ASMECODEXII,WTO,©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.640,,,,,,1,1,:(UNECE)(UNModalRegulations),UNECE-EU;()(CFR)ASME,49CFR-ASME-DOT-SectionXII,,2,1956(UNModelRegulations,),(RecommendationsontheTransportofDangerousGoods),(OrangeBook)(UnitedNationsCommitteeofExpertsontheTransportofDangerousGoodsandontheGloballyHarmonizedSystemofClassificationandLabelingofChemicals)34,2003(13),27,700(A4),,()1988,152003(ADR)1©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.7200431:ICAO=;IMDG=;RID=;ADR=;ADN=,(,),,,,,UNNo.,,DNA,,,,,,2.19,ClassNumber,(Kemlercode)(2),:6,6.1,6.2,,(classificationnumber),3FT1(Flammable)(Toxic)24TC,(Corrosive)2ADR2003,60,66;4,46;8,886X,,2.2UNIDNumber,UNNumber,,,UN10013500,:UN2074,:(Liquidgas,Flammable,n.o.s.)UN3161,,;,,,,UNIDNumber10,000,(DOT),,NANumber,NA80009999,,19,000,000UN/NANumberUN/NANumber,UN/NANumber,,2.3(packinggroup),3I,II,III:(ketone):©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.840I35II2335III23,60.52.4,(),,2©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.9200433A()3B(UNNo.)©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.10405UNNo.,(receptacle,receptaclecylinder,tube,pressuredrum),1000L;(tank),450L,,:,ADR4ADR,ADRAUNNo.ADRB1011,UNNo.1011ADRA5:5,4*pressuredrum,,,,,,,,,,,,pressuredrum©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.112004365ADR6()ADRRID,,1957,ADR,198042(COTIF),B(CIM);1,RID,19941996ADRRID,,94/55/EC96/49/EC,ADR,RID1999(CouncilDirective1999/36/ECof29AprilonTrans2portablePressureEquipment),TPED,,(TPE),TPE2()(6.1)(8)(8):(1);(2)©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.12407-11999/36/EC:(1)(200171);ADRRID;(2);ADRRID;(3)(200171);ADRRID;(4),;(5)A,A1,B,B1,C1,D,D1,E,E1,F,G,H,H113(97/23/EC);(6)(NOTIFIEDBODIES)(APPROVEDBODIES);(7),200171,,,1996,(CDGRoad,94/55/EC,ADR)(CDGRail,96/49/EC,RID),1999(),CDGCPL(CarriageofDangerousGoods(Classification,PackingandLabel2ing)andUseofTransportablePressureReceptaclesRegu2lations);2001,1999/36/EC,(TheTransportablePressureVesselRegulations2001),711999/36/EC,,(UNNo.3164),85%7-1,7-2©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.13200437-21999/36/EC(8)PED,;1999/36/ECTPEIVPartII2:1;2(Pi),CE3ASME50(TITLE,50),:,,,,,,,,,,...(26),48,4,:116,118,1727,41,284171,425010149(49CFR),101498(VOLUME)12(CHAPTER)1599(PARTS),49723I100-185,(DOT)RSPA(),949CFR100185,,(HazardousMaterialRegulations,HMR)10,,,DOTRSPA(IMDGCode)(ICAOTechnicalIn2structions)(HMR49CFR100185)171,172,173176,200171,HMR(Harmonization),©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1440949CFR10(49CFR100185),2003RSPA(IAEA)HMR,,DOT,,,(),DOT,,,DOTDOT,ASMEASMEHMR,ASME,8ASMEXII,(RulesforConstructionandContinuedServiceofTransportTank,295),10:,©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.152004311,,,,,,,,(),VIII1,,,,,,420034:,60%,80%,,,,,,1996,,:,(HSE),ASME,(11),,,,,©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Abstract&KeyWordDevelopmentofTechnicalRegulationsandStandardsConcerningCarriageofDangerousGoodsandTransportablePressureVesselsChenDengFengAbstract:Thecarriageofdangerousgoodscannotbedonewithoutthetransportablepressurevessels.Inordertokeepalook2outforpotentialrisksoflossofpropertyandlifeaswellastopre2venttheenvironmentfromimpactingcausedbythecarriageofdangerousgoods,thereshallbestrictregulationstocontrolthecarriage,especiallytheinternationalcarriageofthem,andthetransportablepressurevessels.ThispaperdescribedfirstlytheUNModelRegulationsandthevariousinternationalregulationsoncar2riageofdangerousgoodsundertheguidanceofit.Andthenthepaperdescribedthetwocurrentworldwideregulationsystemsinthefieldofcarriageofdangerousgoods:theUNENE-ENSystemandthe49CFR-DOT-ASMECODEXIISystem.ThetwosystemsareharmoniouswiththeUNModelRegulations.Finally,theau2thorputforwardrecommendationsandpropositionsonimprovementoftheChina’sregulationsconcerningthecarriageofdangerousgoodsandthetransportablepressurevesselsafterjoiningWTO.Keywords:carriageofdangerousgoods,transportablepressurevessel,regulation,standard,recommendationAnAnalysisaboutFabricatingCostofNon-StandardEquipmentLiuZhiweiSchoolofPetrochemicalEngineering,LiaoningUniversityofPetroleum&ChemicalTechnologyFushun113001BaiMingSchoolofEconomics&Management,LiaoningUniversityofPetroleum&ChemicalTechnologyFushun113001Abstract:Inthispaper,thecalculationmethodandthecom2positionoffabricatingcostofnon-standardequipmentwereintro2duced.Takingthevessels,columnsandheatexchangersasexam2ples,themaineffectfactorsofthecostandtheinfluenceofthesefactorsonthechangetendencyofthecostwerea