生态环境的保护与乳业的持续发展

生态环境的保护与乳业的持续发展ProtectingtheEntironment&SustainableDairying------新西兰案例分析ANewZealandCaseStudy2维持新西兰乳业持续发展的因素FactorsforSustainableDairyinNewZealand新西兰奶农的自主环保意识DairyFarmersInitiativeSenseofEnvironmentProtectioninNewZealand恒天然集团的核心推动作用Fonterra’sCoreRole生态资源的保护ProtectionoftheEntironmentResources行业的协同努力CoordinatedIndustry-wideApproach3维持新西兰乳业持续发展的因素FactorsforSustainableDairyinNewZealand乳品生产环节的环境保护EnvironmentProtectioninManufacturing新西兰所采用的环境标准与法规EnvironmentStandardsandRegulations未来Future4新西兰奶农的自主环保意识DairyFarmersInitiativeSenseofEnvironmentProtection新西兰的奶农了解乳品行业的历史及价值，并充分认识到为后代保护该行业持续发展的重要性。NewZealanddairyfarmersarefullyawareofthehistoryandvalueoftheirindustryandtheneedtopreserveitforfuturegenerations.奶农们主动承担起了土地的管理人，并承担起保护新西兰乳业的声誉与可持续发展的角色。Dairyfarmersregardthemselvesascustodiansoftheland,andseetheirroleasprotectingthereputationandsustainabilityofdairying5新西兰奶农的自主环保意识DairyFarmersInitiativeSenseofEnvironmentProtection新西兰乳业的进一步发展面临着资源的挑战：NewZealandisfacinglimitstofurthergrowth–不断升高的土地成本与对土地的竞争使用Risinglandcostsandcompetinglanduse–水资源短缺与分配体制Watershortagesandallocationregimes–其他方面的影响还包括能源、环境、动物福利及劳动力成本等诸多因素Otherfactorsasenergycosts,environmental,animalwelfareandlabourcostsetc.新西兰的奶农们通过保持可持续发展的放牧方式来迎接上述挑战NewZealanddairyfarmersaremeetingthesechallengesthroughsustainablefarming6资源保护ResourcesProtection水资源WaterResources–恒天然集团与新西兰环境部、农业部及当地政府环境委员会共同达成了一项名为“乳业与河流清洁法令”The“DairyingandCleanStreamsAccord”hasbeenagreedbetweenFonterraandtheMinistryofEnvironment,theMinistryofAgriculture,andlocalGovernmentenvironmentalcouncils.–法令的总的目标是确保乳业放牧区的水资源对于鱼类、牲畜的饮用以及游泳都同样适宜。TheoverallgoaloftheAccordistoensurewaterindairyingareasissuitableforfish,drinkingbystock,andswimming–法令是要让奶牛远离小溪、河流与湖泊，并保证所有的奶牛场的排出物都符合当地环保部门的规定．Theaccordaimstoexcludedairycattlefromwaterways,andensureallfarmeffluentcomplieswiththeregulations7水资源(续)WaterResources(Cont’d)–法令还要求奶牛的排出物被有效处理以使得对土地和水资源的损失降到最低。同时现有的区域性的重要的湿地都被围隔起来，以保护自然的水体。Theaccordreducestheimpactofnutrientsonwaterways,andrequiresfencingtoprotectexistingimportantwetlands–该法令的指导方针是通过对奶农的咨询而制定的;Theguidelinesweredevelopedinconsultationwithdairyfarmers.–法令的重要部分需要奶农们100%的遵守SomeofthekeyperformancetargetsoftheAccordcallfor100%compliance.资源保护ResourcesProtection8资源保护ResourcesProtection生物安全Biosecurity–生物安全是指保护新西兰的环境及农业不受害虫及疾病的侵害ProtectionoftheNewZealandenvironmentandAgriculturefromunwantedpestsanddiseases–生物安全对于保证新西兰的“清洁与绿色”的形象是至关重要的CriticaltoensureNewZealandremains“cleanandgreen”–通过生物安全的风险分析与管理，监测并发现病虫害，然后加以控制并消除Basedonriskmanagement,monitoringtodetectincursionsofpestsanddisease,controlinganderadicating–为保持行业的持续性，新西兰的奶业很成功地降低了病疫的风险Tomaintaintheindustry’ssustainability,theindustryhassuccessfullymitigatedtheriskofdisease9资源保护ResourcesProtection–生物安全的保持现在正面临着越来越多的挑战。Maintainingsamelevelsofbio-securityisfacingincreasingchallenges•农场不断整合，农场数量不断缩减，越来越多地远程管理，从而潜在地增加了生物安全及食品安全的风险。Farmnumbersareconsolidating,farmsaremanagedremotely,biosecurityandfoodsafetyrisksincreased•新西兰乳品行业通过实施生物安全及食品安全的法规来解决这一风险，这些法规要求牧场主为他们的牧场行为提供保障。Risksaremanagedthroughimplementingbio-securityandfoodsafetyregulations;Farmersarerequiredtoprovideassurancesabouton-farmactivities.10行业的协同努力CoordinatedIndustryWideApproach新西兰政府NewZealandGovernment–其职责是建立乳业所运作的法规框架，同时，亦是行业的风险管理人Theresponsibilityistoestablishtheregulatoryframework.Essentially,theGovernmentistheriskmanager–新西兰食品安全局（ＮＺＦＳＡ）:维系着整个检测体制以确保食品的安全与品质,并负责实施新西兰食品安全法规TheNewZealandFoodSafetyAuthority(NZFSA)maintainstheoveralltestingregimetoensureproductsafetyandquality.–食品安全局最近确认新西兰的食品供应是世界上最安全的国家之一TheNZFSArecentlyconfirmedNewZealand’sfoodsupplyasbeingamongthesafestintheworld.11恒天然集团(FonterraCooperativeGroup)行业的协同努力CoordinatedIndustryWideApproach新西兰NewZealand恒天然Fonterra奶农数DairyFarmers17,00012,000奶牛数（千头）DairyCattle('000)38503600鲜乳产量（亿升）RawMilk(100mmLitre)146140–作为由12000名新西兰奶农所共同拥有并管理的，占有新西兰95%奶产量的新西兰最大的公司，恒天然对于整个行业持续发展有着不可替代的义务与责任，并起着核心的推动作用Ownedby12000farmersuppliers,collectsandprocesses95%ofmilkproducedinNZ,alsoasthebiggestcompanyinNewZealand,Fonterratakestheun-replacedresponsibilityofasustainabledairyindustry,italsotakestheleadingroleinpushingtowardssustainabilityandefficiency12行业的协同努力CoordinatedIndustryWideApproachAgriQuality公司–一个为政府所拥有的实体公司，与乳业一同合作来帮助新西兰的乳品行业满足全球消费者的期望与需求。AgriQuality,aGovernment-ownedentity,workswiththeindustrytohelptheindustrymeettheexpectationsofconsumersworldwide–AgriQuality定期地核查食品安全与库存控制流程，从生鲜乳、环境样本到最终产品的抽样。Regularlyauditsfoodsafetyandinventorycontrolprocesses13行业组织DexcelIndustryOrganization–Dexcel–专注于研究及成果的应用，以及对奶农的培训服务．Focusesonresearch,extensionandeducationservicestodairyfarmersandruralprofessionals行业的协同努力CoordinatedIndustryWideApproachDairyInSight公司–由奶农成员所资助组成，代表奶农负责对行业有利的项目的投资及协调Fundedbyitsfarmermembers,isresponsibleforco-ordinatingandinvestinginindustrygoodactivitiesonbehalfofdairyfarmers–所涉及的领域包括科学与研发，信息传递，疾病控制，行业宣传，质量控制，员工雇佣，培训以及环境保护等支持乳业持续发展的项目．Areasincluderesearchandscience;informationtransfer;diseasecontrol;promotionoftheindustry;andqualitycontrol,employment,trainingandenvironmentalactivitiesetc.thatsupportsustainabledairying14行业的协同努力CoordinatedIndustry