科斯定理对排污权交易政策的理论贡献

20043()No.32004(163)JOURNALOFXIAMENUNIVERSITY(Arts&SocialSciences)GeneralNo.163,(,100872):,,,,,,,,,,:;;:F062.2;X196:A:0438-0460(2004)03-0021-05,,,R,,,,,,,,,,;12:2004-03-20:(1973-),,,,;(1954-),,,,,,,,:,,:,,,[1],[2],,,,;,,,,,,;,,,,(),,2060Crock2erDales,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,[3],(),,,,,()(),,,,(,),,(),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,22,,,,,,,,,?,:,,,1937,,,:,,[5],(),,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,1959,(),;,,:(),(),()[2](P304)(196010),,[6],(),,,,,,(),();,,,32,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),();(2);(3),,:,,(),,(),,,,,(Command&Control),(Market-basedInstruments);/,,(),,,,,,,,[7](P319)1980,,,,,(),,,,42:[1].[J].,2002,(2).[2][]R.[M].,,:,,1994.[3][],.[M].:,1991.[4].SO2[D].,2002.[5][]R1[A].R.[M].,,:,,1994.[6][]R1[A].R,.[C].:,,1996.[7][]R1[A].R.[M].,,:,,1994.[:]OntheContributionofCoaseTheoremtoEmissionTradingWUJian,MAZhongAbstract:Inviewofthewidelyheldmisconceptionsofemissiontradingintheacademicandthepracticalarena,thispaperpointsoutthatunderstandingofemissiontradingshouldbebasedonthewholeframeworkofCoaseTheorem.ThispapermakesacomprehensiveanalysisoftheKeyissuesofCoaseTheorem,includingtransactioncost,propertyrightandcriteriaforpolicyinstru2mentsselection,etc.whichwillfacilitatebetterunderstandingofthepolicyinstrumentsofemissiontradingandhelpuseitmoreef2ficientlyinenvironmentalproblemsolving.Keywords:Emissiontrading,CoaseTheorem,environmentalmanagement(20)TheStudyofImperialExaminationOntheWaytoBeingOpenQINHong2xiaAbstract:ThedisciplinaryattributeofthestudyofImperialExaminationisafocusofrecentacademicattention.Theauthorbelievesthatthedifferencebetweendisciplineandspecialsubjectdoesnotmeananythingsuperiororinferiorbutsimplydifferentdirectionsofknowledgedevelopment.ThestudyofImperialExaminationisaspecialsubjectratherthanadiscipline.Asaspecialsubject,thestudyofImperialExaminationshouldreplacetheparadigmofdisciplinewithamulti2disciplinarymode,beopentoallstudiesanddisciplines,makeuseoftheachievementsfromtheresearchesofothercountries,andpopularizetheachievementsforallsocialstrata,soastointegrateallkindsofstudiesintoanewstudysystemwherebybreakthroughsaremade.Keywords:thestudyofImperialExamination,discipline,specialsubject52