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303(177)20106李红(清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京,100084)张凌燕(中广核工程设计有限公司,深圳,518049)方栋(中广核工程设计有限公司,上海,200030):3,2031;,,;,,;::TM623.8:A:10046356(2010)030039041[1]2008,6531,104,2665104,1627,2539,2438275BWR,22PWR27TurkeyPointPlant2SouthTexasProject2,HopeCreekGeneratingStation1,2225,1~3,251739,11BWR,28PWR,21,8,7,32415,1~238,19BWR,19PWR,13,10,6,5,4,,2[1]2.1,31,12.2CatawbaCatawba,SanteeCatawba24NormanWylieCatawba11,Norman130km2,840kmWilliamB.McGuire2PWRNorman,2360MWe,NormanWylie,50km2,523km,7m,!39!:20091203:(1968),,1994,,CatawbaWylie,2PWR2290MWe,,Wylie1()()(MWe)68647391410920Kankakee24,3828MWe(KankakeeIllinois)Illinois12,2156MWeMissouri33,2427MWeOhioRockCedar1599593TennesseeChickamauga23,3466MWe;Wheeler13,3195MWe(TennesseeOhio)ArkansasDardanelleWolfCreek12031269863[2]3.1,BeaverValley609m,211990OhioRiverIslandsNationalWildlifeRefuge,GeorgetownPhillis,Phillis,U.S.FishandWildlifeService,,BeaverValley1197610,2198711,2652MWt,836MWe20066NRC,2900MWt,12974969MWeGrundyKankakeeDresden,1.6km1015haGooseLakePrairieStateNaturalArea3.2,,WakeShearonHarris,1980,CarolinaPower&LightBuckhornCapeFear4kmHarris,1680haHarris,LouisaAnnaNorthAnnaAnnaNorthAnna1968,VirginiaElectricandPowerCompanyNorthAnna,NorthAnnaPamunkey7300ha,1972Anna,3900ha,27km,24m,435km,Anna,,OconeeKeoweeOconee,3.2km,KeoweeKeoweeGreenvilleSeneca,Keowee7490ha,480km,11.8m3,16m,43mYorkSusquehannaConowingoPeachBottom!40!20106303,60%3,Conowingo,ConowingoConowingo3600ha,0.8~2.4km19521999,Conowingo10kmHoltwood1070m3s,26700m3s,42m3sConowingo30~33m,3~4m3YorkWylieCatawba,Wylie1480m3,Wylie,WylieCatawbaMountainIslandWylie,45km,4917ha,3.48m3,7m,HoustonChattahoocheeJosephM.Farley,ChattahoocheeJosephM.FarleyChattahoochee292m3min,3%Chattahoochee,1997,3U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers12,,,LuzerneSusquehannaSusquehannaSusquehannaSusquehannaSusquehannaRiverBasinCommission,15m3d,18m3d25m3d,SusquehannaRiverBasinCommission3.3,,,HoustonChattahoocheeJosephM.Farley,90%~95%,4.7ms,2.8msLouisaAnnaNorthAnna,70%,2.8ms,0.4%3.4,1990,80kmLimerick,69780kmCooper,18York16km,WylieCatawba200016km14,Wylie200LouisaAnnaNorthAnna,16km10kmMineral,2000424PeachBottom16kmDelta(2000741)PeachBottom(20004412)Drumore(20002114)Fulton(20002688)OconeeENE6kmSixMile43,203127GWeBeaverValley,,,∀#,,!41!,,,,51USNRC.20082009InformationDigest.2008.2USNRC.GenericEnvironmentalImpactStatementforLicenseRenewalofNuclearPlants.NUREG1437.EnvironmentalCharacteristicsofInlandNuclearPowerPlantintheUSALiHong(InstituteofNuclearandNewEnergyTechnology,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,100084)ZhangLingyan(ChinaNuclearPowerEngineeringCompanyLTD.,GuangdongShenzhen,518049)FangDong(ChinaNuclearPowerEngineeringCompanyLTD.,Shanghai,200030)AbstractEnvironmentalcharacteristicsofinlandnuclearpowerplantsintheUSAwereinvestigated.Theresultsshowedthat,nomorethan3unitswereconstructedateachnuclearpowerplantsiteforinstance.Thereare31unitslocatedat20sitesalongMississippivalley.Somenuclearpowerplantsarenearecologicalenvironmentalprotectionarea.Asforaquaticresources,damsareerectedtoconstructmanmadereservoirsandsupplycoolingwaterforsomenuclearpowerplants.However,somenuclearpowerplantswereconstructedbesideriverswithlimitedaquaticresources.Inmanyinlandnuclearpowerplantsites,climateismild,withhighannualaveragewindspeed,lowcalmfrequenciesalthoughhighhumidity.Generally,populationdensitieswereverylowaroundnuclearpowerplants.Keywords:InlandnuclearpowerplantEnvironmentalcharacteristics(责任编辑:赵宁)科技论文的关键词是从其题名层次标题和正文中选出来的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组,是表达文献主题概念的自然语言词汇,是科技论文的文献检索标识每篇论文需给出3~8个关键词,其中主题词应尽可能多一些,请尽量使用综合性主题词表(如∃汉语主题词表%)和专业性主题词表(如NASA词表INIS词表TEST词表等)中进行标引,如果尚无相应的词,可采用习用的自由词,但要置于最后关键词中不能用缩写同时要求给出与中文相应的英文关键词关键词包括两类词:叙词(正式主题词),指收入∃汉语主题词表%(叙词表)中可用于标引文献主题概念的即经过规范化的词组;&直接从文章的题名摘要层次标题或文彰的其他内容中抽出来的,能反映该文主题概念的词或词组,即汉语主题词表中的上位词下位词替代词等非正式主题词和词表中找不到的自由词!42!20106303