论水污染物排放统计指标体系

宋国君1,傅德黔2,姜岩1(1.,100872;2.,100029):水污染物排放统计指标体系包括水污染物排放统计指标以及排放管理指标,统计对象主要是规模以上点源实施统计的污染源的规模应当是全国统一的统计指标区分为指标主要参数和辅助参数,既便于理解也便于管理;将排放指标细化为污染源排放量入河排放量和通量使得排放概念更加清晰,有利于水环境管理对入河排放量和污染源排放量的比较,可以确定纳入统计范围的污染源的代表性,对通量和入河排放量的比较可以推断非点源污染物排放状况以流域为单元的,以通量入河排放量和污染源排放量为主要概念的排放统计管理方式,有助于提高流域水污染防治的确定性和一致性:指标体系;水污染物;排放量;入河量;通量:X824:A:10026002(2006)04003705ResearchonStatisticalIndicatorSystemofWaterPollutantEffluentManagementSONGGuo_jun1,etal(1.SchoolofEnvironmentandNaturalResources,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:TheIndicatorSystemofWaterPollutantEffluentmanagementconsistsofpollutanteffluentindicatorsandmanagementindicators,whichfocusonthepoint_sourceswithdefinedamountofwastewaterdischarged.Theamountvalueshouldbeuniformoverthecountry.Theindicatorwillbedevidedfurtherintoindicator,mainparameterandauxiliaryparameter,thepurposeofwhichistounderstandandimplementationeasy.Inordertofacilitatebetterwaterenvironmentalmanagementthreeconceptswereintroducedtodescribewaterpollutanteffluentcontrol,whicharepollutionloaddischargedbypointsources(PL),riverpollutionloadenteringriverbody(RPL)andpollutantfluxinmonitoringsectioninthesamecatchment.BycomparisonofPLandRPL,thepercentageofPLtoallsourcescanbeestimated,andbycomparisonofRPLandpollutantflux,pollutionloadfromnon_pointsourcescanbeestimated.Takingthecatchmentsasmanagementunitofwaterpollutanteffluentcontrol,thestatisticalindicatorsysteminthispaperwillimprovetheperformanceofwaterpollutioncontrolinChina.Keywords:Statisticalindicatorsystem;Waterpollutant;Pollutionload;Riverpollutionload;Pollutantflux:20051031:(2003BA614A-1):(1962-),,,,,.1,,,[1]80%,,,,,,,,,,,,80%,,,[2]356,,,,,,22420068EnvironmentalMonitoringinChinaVol.22No.4Aug.2006,,,,1~2,,1~2,,,,,,,2(),,:;;,COD21,,1212[3](1),(2)(),,,,,(3),,,,(1):=+--;;[4]382242006822()();()23,,,80%,,,,,80%80%,A,CODX,80%,A;B,,,,,,,(100),,,,,24(COD)3()(),;,,3COD3,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,COD,1,,,25(1)(2)(),,:391COD()()(3),,(4)4,;,,;,,;,,(5),()():,,()(),4022420068,,,,1%,,:COD,()COD()331,;,;,,,:;,;,,,,,,,,32(1),;(2),,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,4(1);(2);(3),;(4),,,;:(1),:41:20040722:(1968-),,,.,;(2),;(3),:[1]([2003]187)..[2].[M].:,2003.158.[3].[M].,2004.13.[4],,.:.,.!∀(2005).:,2005.260[5],,.:.,.!∀(2005).:,2005.274张兆年1,张彩香2(1.,443000;2.,443002):对被动采样器与空气自动站监测环境空气质量进行了全年的对比实验,并对大量的监测数据进行了规范的处理分析结果表明,被动采样器在环境条件持续稳定满足采样条件时,被动采样器与自动站监测结果无显著性差异;在环境条件不能持续稳定满足采样条件时,二者监测结果有显著性差异,但仍有较大的相关性:被动采样器;可比性:X831:A:10026002(2006)04004203ASimpleAnalysisonAirQualityDataMonitoredbyPassiveSamplerZHANGZhao_nian1,etal(1YichangEnvironmentalMonitoringStation,Yichang443000,China)Abstract:Anumberofparallelexperimentshavebeenmadeforthewholeyearthroughpassivesamplerandtheautomaticstation.Andalargeamountofdatahavebeenprocessedandanalyzedstandardized.Theresultshows:Undertherelativelystableenvironmentalconditions,thereisnodistinguisheddifferencesbetweenthem;undertheunstableconditions,thereisdistinguisheddifferencesbetweenthem,buttheyarewellcorrelativebetweenthemtoo.Keywords:Passivesampler;Comparablefeatures,,,,,,2070,,,,2001,PassamPassamCYESO2NO2!∀(GB3095-1996),,22420068EnvironmentalMonitoringinChinaVol.22No.4Aug.2006