论环境污染侵权因果关系的证明

281()Vol.28No.120082JournalofYanchengTeachersUniversity(Humanities&SocialSciences)Feb.2008[]2007-10-03[](1976-),,,,(1970-),,,,,(,210098),,,,,,,;;;D912.6A1003-6873(2008)01-0014-04,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,()(),,,,,:(1),,,,;(2),,,;(3),;(4),;(5),;(6),,,,,,,(),,,41??,,,,[1]22-23,,,,,,,,,[2]147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0%100%,0%100%,1%24%,25%49%,50%74%;75%100%0%,100%,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,?,,,,,,,73:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,[3]53,51,,,,,,[4]33-38,,,,,(),(),,2674,3,,,:(1),,,,,,,(2),,,,,(3),,,,,,??,:(1);(2),;(3),,,,,,,,,,,4,,[5]28,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,61,[6]41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5]41,4(3),,,,,,[1][]D.[M].,,.:,1996.[2].[J].,2000(6).[3].[J].,2003(3).[4].[J].,1995(2).[5][].[M].,.:,1999.[6][].[M].,,.:,1992.:OntheCertificationoftheCausalityofEnvironmentalTortLICai2hong,CHENXiu2ping(LawSchool,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu210098,China)Abstract:Theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionisnotonlyatechnologicalissue,butalsoalegalissue.Becauseoftheparticularityandcomplexityofenvironmentalpollution,thevictimscanhardlyproducepositiveevidencetocertifythecausalityaccordingtothetraditionalruleofproof,whichleadstothejusticegoalofenvironmentallegalsystemtoohardtofulfill.So,itisimportanttoresorttoprobablestandardofproof,inverseburdenofproducingevidenceandpresump2tionofthecausalityintheprovingoftheenvironmentalcausality.Keywords:environmentalpollution;standardofproof;inverseburdenofproducingevidence;presumptionofthecausality71