贫困_环境与可持续发展

73()Vol7No320075JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciences(SocialSciencesEdition)May2007*周民良1,2(1.,100836;2.,710069):,,,,,,,,:;;:F1245:A:16710169(2007)030002062050,,,,,,[1],,,一贫困是一种状态也是一种环境,,,,20%:,,,,![2],,,,,,,1[2](P23-24),19871998,41752783,1102400,930550,63707820,4744522,21722909,;,,,,*:20070120:(B);985!(9852103):(1963),,,,,:[3](P2-3):,:,,:,;();,,;,;,,,,:,,,,,17%,11,03%,831,119,274,51425∀2000,,102,5,9[5]二环境约束下的贫困形态,,1987-1998,1303421321392,0902,648%,20013,16%10%,2001,,10%25%,∀,2000625,2820;865,90002004582,:(1)12004582(%)88035824(%)70724406/113353()15112201876:#2005()∃#∃(2006)[6](P8-13),,,,,,400,,[7](P101-121),,,,,3第7卷第3期周民良:贫困环境与可持续发展,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,[9](P162-163):4,70%,1/3三贫困与环境的相关关系分析,1953RagnarNurkse#∃,,;,,;,,;,,!4中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)2007年5月,;,;;,!,,,,,;,,!,,;,,;,!,,,PeterBauer,:,Bauer,,,,,Nurkse,,Nurkse,,,20,;,,,,,,,;,,,,(2)2%:&:,;∋:,(:5第7卷第3期周民良:贫困环境与可持续发展1987:,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(&∋%,(,%,&∋&,;∋,&,,∋%;∋,%,&∋,&∋((,:(1),,(2),,;,(3),,,,,(4),,,,,,%,;,,(,,,,&,,∋,,6中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)2007年5月(四走可持续发展之路,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,:[1][])M),)E).[M].:,2004.[2].2000-2001[M].:,2001.[3].1992[M].:,1992.[4])P).[M].:,1992.[5].2004[M].:,2004.[6].[J].,1999,(3).[7],.[A].,.[C].:,1998.[8]),).[M].:,1996.[9])H),).:[A].)A),)H),)A).[C].:,2004.[10]).[A].)A),)H),)A).[C].:,2004.:∀:#:∃,20061213-14(11)7第7卷第3期周民良:贫困环境与可持续发展EnforcingSustainableDevelopmentinRuralAreasbyScientificandTechnologicalInnovationOUYANGXiaoGuang(China∗sRuralTechnologyDevelopmentCenter,MinistryofScienceandTechnology,Beijing100045,China)Abstract:ThoughChina∗sruralareahasdevelopedalotsincethereformfromlate1970∗s,theundevelopedideasandmodeshaveresultedinseriousenvironmentproblems.Thispaperdescribes10differenttypesofenvironmentproblemcausedbyfarmingandruraldevelopment,andproposestosolvetheseproblemswithscienceandtechnologyastheimportantway.ThenitputsforwardfourmodesforscienceandtechnologyapplicationintheruralareaIntheend,itgivessomeideasandsuggestions.Keywords:ruralarea;environment;scienceandtechnology;sustainabledevelopment(责任编辑:朱蓓)(7)Poverty,EnvironmentandSustainableDevelopmentZHOUMinliang1,2(1.InstituteofIndustrialEconomics,CASS,Beijing100836,China;2.DepartmentofUrbanandResources,NorthwesternUniversity,Xi∗an710069,China)Abstract:Povertyisnotonlyastatebutalsoanenvironment.Povertycanbemeasuredbyincome,industrializationandurbanization,etc.,butalltheseindexesarelinkedtotheenvironment.Thepovertyunderenvironmentrestrictioncanbedecentralizingeconomy,closedeconomy,fragileeconomyandtraditionaleconomy.Thispaperproposesthatthetheoryofviciouspovertycycleisreasonableinsomewaysanddeductstheviciouscyclebetweenpovertyandenvironment.Basedonthis,thepaperanalyzesfourkindsofdirectionbetweenpovertyandenvironment.Intheend,itgivessomesuggestionstothesustainabledevelopmentinChinaspoorregions.Keywords:poverty;environment;sustainabledevelopment(责任编辑:朱蓓)11第7卷第3期欧阳晓光:依靠科技创新推动农村可持续发展