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3(230031).40T.,H-T,(deHaas),Wigner,(-),,,.,,(deHaas),Wigner,PROGRESSOFSOLIDSTATEPHYSICSINHIGHMAGNETICFIELDCAOXiao2Wen(HighMagneticFieldLaboratory,InstituteofPlasmaPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Hefei230031,China)AbstractThephysicsofhighmagneticfieldsisasubjectrichinachievements.Steadyhighmagneticfieldsabove40Thavebeensuccessfullydeveloped,providingnewopportunitiesforstudyingsolidstatephysicsundersuchfields.Anoverviewispresentedofrecentprogressinthisarea,includingtheH2Tphasediagramandnon2Fermiliquidbe2haviorofhightemperaturesuperconductors,thedeHaaseffectandpropertiesoftheFermisurface,Wignercrystalli2gationofelectronsanditsdynamicalproperties,magneticfield2inducedphasetransitionssuchasinsulator2metalandsuperconductortransitionsmultistagemagneticordering,successivespindensitywavesandthequantumHalleffectinbulkmaterial.Keywordshighmagneticfield,superconductor,deHaaseffect,Wignercrystalofelectrons,phasetransition32002-01-28,2002-04-28,,..,207030T,2025T.30T,40T.,[1],1990845T[2].40T[3].Nijmegen40T.40T.Bi,21T24T[4].,.BiJc(H),,30T510.,,,,YCo519665T..,,[5][6],,,696©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Wigner[7],-[8].,.,,.1,TcHc2,Tc102K,Hc2(0)102T.,,H-TJc(H).,,,TcK,Tc;10T,100T,.,,40T.111H-TH-T,Hc1(T)Hc2(T)IL(Hirr),1.:,IL,;,,IL,.,IL.[9],ILJc,.,IL(Jc),Hc1(T)Hc2(T).,IL.1YBCOHPPcH-T[10](dissipation),ILHc2(T)HK(T)[10].HK(T):ILHK(T)(corre2lated),;HK(T)Hc2(T),,.,.,Tc,.,ILHK(T).112Jc(H),Jc(H),Jc104APcm2.Jc(H)[11],412K,Bi15TJc,YBCOCVD77KJc,25T.Jc(H),30T,.,,Jc(H)(),.,YBCOBi,.,.,.79631(2002)11©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.113Tcabc[12][13].Tc,.Tc.,,.,Tc.Ando[14]61TBi2Sr2CuOy(Tc=13K)Tc.,0166K(TPTc=0105),.,,ab,c[15].,,ab(H)[14],c(H)[16].,Tc.c(H)[16],,,.,Hill[17],(Pr,Ce)2CuO4(Tc=20K),.,-(Wiedeman-Franzlaw),-.-,[18].,.,CotH=xxPxyT2,.CotHT[19],.2.,.,0=qBPm3.=0,,.,(Landau),,,1PH.1PH-(deHaas-vanAl2phen,dHvA),-(Shubnikov-deHaas,SdH).deHaas,:0m1Ü0kBT,.0m1,;Ü0kBT,1K,.,deHaas.deHaas,,,,[20][21].:YBCOdHvA.Mueller[22]LosAlamos214412K100TYBCOdHvA,,0153,01783115kT.Kido[23]118311K,27T,0154kTdHvA,Mueller0153kT.,:(1)YBCO;(2)Hc2dHvA,,HHc2.,A15V3Si[24].896©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(BEDT-TTF)SF5CH2CF2SO3SdH.xx(H)deHaas.Nam[25]60Tzz,,.3Wigner.,(0m1),,.,,,,.,.lc=(ÜPeB)1P2a0,,,Wigner.-.,,,-.Wigner[26][7,27].,,Wigner.,lca0.,,,,Wigner[26].Glasson[28]Wigner;Li[29]--,,-Wigner,-Wigner.4411-Khmelnitskii[30],,.[31]:SiGaAsH=5T-,H5T,H5T.,-[32].,Uji[8,33],-(BETS)2FeCl4,1015T,-;18T,Tc=0104K,,Tc.,20T.,Balicas[33]45T,R(H)R(T),2.,Tc412K,33T.,,Tc,2(b).Uji[8],;Balicas[33]Fe3+,Jaccar2ieo-Peter.2(a)-(BETS)2FeCl4R,0125K;(b).33T412K[33]-..10T.,-,-,99631(2002)11©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[34].412,f,,.,CeP[35],,1PH,.PrCo2Si2[36]..413Bechgaard[(TMTSF)2X,X=PF6,AsF6,ClO4,ReO4],,,(SDW).,Pc,(TMTSF)2PF6.,(TMTSF)2ClO4.c,-SDW,(TMTSF)2ClO4,-SDW327T,.,,SDW,.[37],[38].5,3DWood-Saxon.,[39].,,,..,.lc=(ÜPeB)1P2(B=25T,lc=5175nm),,.6,,1K.,.[1].,1996,25:552[CaoXW.Wuli(Physics),1996,25:552(inChinese)][2]BrooksJetal.PhysicaB,1994,197:19;MullerJRetal.IEEETransitionMagnetics,1994,30:1563[3]InoneKetal.PhysicaB,1992,177:7;1994,201:517[4]OhkuraKetal.Appl.Phys.Lett.,1995,67:1923[5]VonKlitzingKetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1980,45:494[6]StmerHLetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1983,50:1953[7]RosenbaumTFetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1985,54:241[8]UjiSetal.Nature(London),2001,410:908[9]CaoXW,WangZH,LiKB.PhysicaC,1998,305:68[10]PalstraTTMetal.Phys.Rev.B,1990,41:6621;PuzmakRetal.Phys.Rev.B,1995,52:3756;ChienTRetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1991,66:3075;CaoXW,WangZH,LiKB.Phys.Rev.B,2000,62:12552;CaoXW,WangZH,XuXJ.Phys.Rev.B,2002,65:064521[11]NakagawaYetal.PhysicaB,1994,201:49[12]IyeY.Ed.GinsbergDM.PhysicalPropertiesofHighTemperatureSuperconductors.Singapore:WorldScientific,1991[13]AndersonPW.Science,1992,256:1526[14]AndoYetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,77:2065[15]YanYFetal.Phys.Rev.B,1995,52:R751[16]ZavaritskyVN,SpringfordM,AlexadrorAS.PhysicaB,2001,294295:363[17]HillRWetal.Nature,2001,414:711[18]BehniaK.Nature,2001,414:696[19]VedeneevSI,JansenAGM,WyderP.PhysicaB,2000,284288:1023[20]WonitzaJ.Fermisurfaceoflowdimensionalorganicmetalsandsu2perconductors.SpringerTractsinMordenPhysics,Vol.134.Berlin:Springer,1996[21]PhysicaB,2000,281282:736786[22]MuellerFMetal.Bull.Am.Phys.Soc.,1990,35:550[23]KidoGetal.Proc.2ndISSPInt.Symp.onPhysicsandChemistryofOxideSuperconductors.Tokyo:Springer;PhysicaB,1992,177:46[24]MuellerFM.PhysicaB,1992,177:41[25]NamSetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,87:117001007©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[26]WilliamsFIBetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1991,66:3285;SontosMBetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1992,68:1188;RodgersPJetal.PhysicaB,1993,184:95[27]ShayeganMetal.Phys.Rev.B,1985,31:6123;DupuisN,Mont2ambaux.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1992,68:357;BrossardLetal.Eur2Phys.J.B,1998,1:439[28]GlassonPetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,87:176802[29]LiCCetal.Phys.Rev.B,2000,61:10905[30]KhmelnitskiiDE.PhysLett.,1984,106A:182[31]JiangHWetal.PhysicaB,1994,197:449[32]FujiwaraAetal.PhysicaB,2001,298:541[33]BalicasLetal.Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,87:06700