2.1,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,2.2,,,11.95,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,:(1961),,,,,:030001,(:20010515)()DiscussionAbouttheTeachingProgramofPersontoPersonCommunicationJiaQiai(HuaiyinHealthSchoolofJiangsuProvince,Jiangsu223300China):G642.3:C:1009-6493(2001)03-0180-021997,,,,,11.1:,,,(humancommunication),,,()():,,,,,;;,,1.2,,,,1.3,;,,5,,,,,,,,,22.1,,,,,2.2,:,,9:;,;,08120016153CHINESENURSINGRESEARCHJune,2001Vol.15NO.3;,,;,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,:(1961),,,,:223300,(:20000201:20010602)()UsingVenousIndwellingNeedletoCar2ryoutThoracentesistoTreat48CasesofPerniciousHydrothoraxGuanShuling,ZhangMiaohai,GaoXiaoxin(PeoplesHospitalofQingdaoCity,Shandong266001China):R472:C:1009-6493(2001)03-0181-01199742000648,,1CT80,48,32,16,78,35,6529,10,928,2032,24,8,70,48,62,20,6,623,92:,,,16,,,,,,11000ml,,:[1]348,,30d41323,9,8,30d134,,,,750ml1000ml,1d3d,,[2,3],,,,,,,,,,,,,48,,[1],,,.[M].:,1987.659660.[2].[M].:,1993.439639.[3].[M].:,1996.137139.:(1953),,,,,:266001,(:20001025:20010326)()18120016153CHINESENURSINGRESEARCHJune,2001Vol.15NO.3