搜索
-192-2002121,33110003721008753B844.1-[1-3][4]130⋅-20010420102-193---4-WrobelKohler--(ecosystemic-developmentalapproach)[6][7]WrobelKohlerl[6]2-194-200221401216[8]BurgessSandy[9]-178232-PACS7Nielsen512345[10]2213[11]-RothenthalFeldman2981620[12][13]2090--[14]-102-195-[15]Wyatt[16]Parsons1225HIV125HIV[17]-HIVHIVHIVHIVHIV[18]239602235514[19]--1012[20]-30161930[21]-196-20023Sandy[22]LantsLafrate──[23]Noom401218[24]Lefkowitz[25]--102-197-4[1]ArnoldD,O’LearyS,WolffL,Ackerr,M.Theparentingscale:Ameasureofdysfunctionalparentingindisciplinesituations.PsychologicalAssessment,1993,5:137144[2]MillerP,SperryL.Thesocializationofangerandagression.Merrill-Quarterly,1987,33:131[3]CarsonJ,ParkeR.Reciprocalnegativeaffectinparent-childinteractionandchildren’speercompetency.ChildDevelopment,1996,67:22172226[4]GottmanJ,Fainsilber-KatzL.Effectsofmaritaldiscordonyoungchildren’speerinteractionandhealth.Developmentalpsychology,1989,25:373381[5].:.,2000,(4):2234[6]WrobelGM,KohlerJKetal.Factorsrelatedtopatternsofinformationexchangebetweenadoptiveparentsandchildreninmediatedadoptions.JournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology,1998,19(4):641657[7]Bronfenbrenner.EcologicalSystemTheory.AnnalsofChildDevelopment,1989,6:187250[8]DiIorioC,KelleyMetal.Communicationaboutsexualissues:mothers,fathers,andfriends.Journalofadolescenthealth,1999,24:191-189[9]BurgessES,SandyK.Enhancingparent-childcommunicationaboutsexualabuse:apilotstudy.ChildAbuse&Neglect,1998,22:1167-1175[10]NielsenK.PrinciplesOrientedParentTrainingManual.JournalofPsychologicalPractice,1998,1(4):153-181[11]WarrenC,NeerM.Therelationshipofsupportivecommunicationtosexdiscussioninthehome.CommunResRep,1988,5:154-160[12]RosenthalDA,FeldmanSS.Theimportanceofimportance:Adolescents'perceptionsofparentalcommunicationaboutsexuality.JournalofAdolescence,1999,22(6):835-851[13]RosemaryJC.Theimpactofgenderonparent-childsexualitycommunication:Hasanythingchanged?Sexual-and-Marital-Therapy,1999,14(2):109-121[14]MooreS,RosenthalD.SexualityinAdolescence.NewYork:Rutkedge,1993.101-125[15]GuijarroS.Familyriskfactorsassociatedwithadolescentpregnancy:StudyofagroupofadolescentgirlsandtheirfamiliesinEcuador.JournalofAdolescentHealth,1999,25(2):166172[16]WyattGE.ReexaminingfactorspredictingAfro-AmericanandWhiteAmericanwomen'sageatfirstcoitus.ArchSexbehavior,1989,-198-200218:271298[17]ParsonsBN.TheroleofthefamilysysteminHIVriskreduction:youthswithhemophiliaandHIVinfectionandtheirparents.Journalofpediatricpsychology,1998,23(1):5765[18]ReppucciND,JonesLM,CookSL.Involvingparentsinchildsexualabusepreventionprograms.JournalofChildandFamilyStudies,1994,3:137142[19]FearnowC.Determinantsofparentalattemptstodetertheirchildren'scigarettesmoking.Journalofapplieddevelopmentalpsychology,1998,19(3):453468[20]BrodyF,Hollettetal.Children'sdevelopmentofalcoholusenorms:Contributionsofparentandsiblingnorms,children'stemperaments,andparent-childdiscussions.Journaloffamilypsychology,1998,12(2):209219[21]ValtolianM.Familyrelationsandpsychosocialriskinfamilieswithanobeseadolescent.PsychologicalReports,1998,83(1):251-260[22]SandyJ.Adolescents'perceptionsofcommunicationwithparentsrelativetospecificaspectsofrelationshipswithparentsandpersonaldevelopment.JournalofAdolescence,1998,21(3):30532[23]Barbaranelli,Regalia.Psychosocialriskfactorsinadolescents:theroleofregulatoryandemotionalself-efficacyandparentalcommunication.Eta-evolutiva,1998,60:93100[24]NoomD.Familyinteractionasacontextforthedevelopmentofadolescentautonomy.Advancesinapplieddevelopmentalpsychology,1998,15:109125[25]LefkowitzES.HowLatinoAmericanandEuropeanAmericanAdolescentsDiscussConflicts,Sexuality,andAIDSwiththeirmothers.DevelopmentalPsychology,2000,36:315325AREVIEWONRELATIONSHIPBETWEENPARENT-CHILDCOMMUNICATIONANDCHILDDEVELOPMENTWangZhengyan,1LiuHongyun,2LeiLi,1,3ChangLei31(Dept.ofPsychology,CapitalNormalUniversity,Beijing100037)2(Dept.ofPsychology,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875)3(Dept.ofEducationalPsychology,ChineseUniversityofHongkong)Abstract:Thispaperpresentedadescriptionabouttherelationshipbetweenparent-childcommunicationandchilddevelopment.Researchesfoundparent-childcommunicationinfluencedchildren'ssocialdevelopment,sexualissuesandbehavioralproblems,suchaspregnancy,AIDS,drinking,smokingandantisocialbehaviors.Itwasassociatedwithchildren'sdevelopmentofesteem,autonomy,andself-efficiency.Inaddition,researchshowedcommunicationwasinfluencedbythestructureoffamilyandthesatisfactionoffamily.Therewasculturaldifferenceincommunication.Keywords:parent-childcommunication,structureoffamily,childdevelopment.