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12[],,,,,[];;:(1976),,(,200433):(1965),,(,200237),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(07JZD0023)(08BJY133)842009/12261,,,,,,,[1](80-93),,,,,,,:,,Carrington[2](909-930),,,,[3],2003200611701750,4916%,1413%,781953,22%,6193%2007,853,[4],,,,,,,,:,,DrandakisPhelps[5](823-840)Acemoglu[6](781-810),,,,,,,,,,,,2009/1226185,,,,,,,,,,[7](28-701)Melitz[8](1695-1725),,,,,20061617%,8113%,018%,215%-4%60%,70%(1),,1GDP(%):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,GDP,,862009/12261,,,,,,1,,,,,,,[9],,11997199819981997()(%)()(%)3561106611323262163571483501116117832611045911134331166212133341416017756681936612956961516515842971615818739041085914373810558145365518757173315112956183305513555105329213360155310715958186:,2002,1997-1998,[10],,,,,,,2,,2009/12261872[11](489-502)701990012623012132-010167FCB010622011135010512010758010790010033FCB(Financial,Communication,andBusinessservices):,,,,,,,,202017,107,1997-2002,,(2),2:(2007)DurantonPuga,[12](343-370),,,,,,,[13](399-442),,,,,,882009/12261,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,[14](440-464),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,2009/1226189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,902009/12261:[1]Sjaastad,LarryA1TheCostsandReturnsofHumanMigration1,JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1962,Vol170(5)1[2]Carrington,W1J.,Detragiache,E.andVishwanath,T..Migrationwithendogenousmovingcosts.,Amer2icanEconomicReview,1996,Vol.86.[3],,,.[C].,2008.[4],.[J].,2008(6).[5]Drandakis,E.M.andE.S.Phelps,AModelofInducedInvention,GrowthandDistribution.,EconomicJournal,1966,Vol.76.[6]Acemoglu,Daron,DirectedTechnicalChange.,ReviewofEconomicStudies,2002,Vol.69.[7]Aghion,P.,N.Bloom,R.Blundell,R.Griffith,andP.Howitt.CompetitionandInnovation:AnInverted-URelationship.,QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,2005,Vol.120(2).[8]Melitz,M.J.TheImpactofTradeonIntraIndustryReallocationsandAggregateIndustryProductivity.,E2conometrica,2003,Vol.71(6).[9]Kolko,Jed.AgglomerationandCo-AgglomerationofServicesIndustries.,MPRAPaperNo.3362,2007.[10],,.[J].,2007(8).[11]Guerrieri,PaoloandMeliciani,Valentina.Technologyandinternationalcompetitiveness:Theinterdepen2dencebetweenmanufacturingandproducerservices,StructuralChangeandEconomicDynamics,2005,vol.16(4).[12]Duranton,G.andD.Puga.Fromsectoraltofunctionalurbanspecialization.,JournalofUrbanEconomics,2005,Vol.57(2).[13]Fujita,M.,andT.Mori,StructuralStabilityandEvolutionofUrbanSystem,RegionalScienceandUrbanEconomics,1997,Vol.27.[14]Puga,D.andA.Venables.Thespreadofindustry:spatialagglomerationineconomicdevelopment..,JournaloftheJapaneseandInternationalEconomies,1996,Vol.10(4).PropellingEffectsofIndustrialUpgradingofEasternAreasonDevelopmentofCentralandWesternAreasZhangTao1Fuyulin2Abstract:Largeinflowoflowskilledlaborscauseslowcostineastcostalarea.Firmscontinuetooperateinlowvalue-addedindustriesandrelyingontechnologytransferwithoutselfinnovation.Sincethedemandforserviceislow,thereisnotenoughjobcreationtosupportfurthertransferoflaborsfromwesternruralareastoeasterncities.GovernmentcaninvestmoreoninfrastructureinCentralandWesterncoreareas,andtheseareascompetitivecapabilityformationwillcompeltheeasttoupgradetohighvalue-addedindustriesIndus2tryupgradingcreatedmoredemandforservicelabors,whichwillprovidemoreemploymentopportunitiesforCentralandWesternareasinthelongrun.Keywords:RegionalCompetition;IndustrialTransfer;IndustrialUpgrading[:2009110125:][]F40313[]A[]1000-8306(2009)12-0084-082009/1226191