:300MW1112111.2500022.261204:300MW,,。,,0.371~0.583kPa,3.4℃,634.22w/(m2·℃);,;A、B,,。,,1.7kPa,5.3g/(kW·h)。:;;;;:TK14:B:1004-9649(2008)11-0029-04:2008-03-13;:2008-06-23:(1966-),,,,,、,、。E-mail:wxdrns@sina.com0,,,、、。、、,,。300MWN-16300-1,1,31200HKT/A。,、、,。、,,。,。11.1N-16300-1;16300m2;32000m3/h;20℃(33℃);5.7kPa;21400;D25mm×1mm×9808mm;9700mm;:HSn70-1A、B30()、1Cr18Ni9Ti;:、、、、。1.25500m2;114.700m;7.728m;87.826m;52.214m;;1.5m;5440m2;:;:TP—(ABS);:BO—45/160。1.3(A、B、C)12000HKT/A;:11520m3/h、24m、495r/min;(B):9820m3/h、17m、424r/min。22.1。。:、。、。:、、、ELECTRICPOWER4111200811Vol.41,No.11Nov.200829411Tab.1Testdatabeforecondenserperformanceoptimization。2.2、、、、、。,,,、,。2.2.1:GWT=QTCPT×(tw2-tw1)(1):CPT,kJ/(kg·℃);QT(),kW;tw2,℃;tw1,℃。2.2.22,。,,。,。。。2.37,175MW、200MW、250MW300MW,232。,,,。0.5h,1h。3,。《》ASME《》。33.11。3.22。816,,6m4992m2,5462m2(、100m2),0.914。,5360m2。3.33.3.1,570.52t/h,33.34t/h,603.86t/h。637.07t/h,36.69t/h,673.76t/h,13.1%。,330MW,,676.04t/h,47.08t/h,723.12t/h,19.75%。1234567/MW203.05300.47251.40299.80176.40251.30199.60/(t·h-1)28262277732812536275282303603628204/kPa8.0710.038.368.967.917.868.38/℃30.51431.39629.51231.32930.20830.85231.057℃38.98143.84539.86140.65337.79138.80339.736/℃8.46712.44910.3499.3247.5837.9518.679/℃41.70045.89142.37043.70041.32041.20042.420/℃2.7192.0462.5093.0473.5292.3972.684/℃-0.283-0.221+0.398-0.518-0.394-0.245-0.407/(t·h-1)445.0648.5543.5638.5397.5537.0442.5/(t·h-1)24.635.729.235.622.229.224.4/(t·h-1)469.6684.2572.7674.1419.7566.2486.9/(kg·(m2·h)-1)28.8141.9835.1441.3625.7534.7429.872Tab.2Correctedtestresultofwateroutlettemperaturefromcoolingtower123/MW300250250/(m3·h-1)277732812536036/kPa100.58100.61100.46/℃27.8125.9425.40/℃23.3922.5924.10/℃30.1731.1726.93/℃43.85739.82938.843/℃31.29129.47631.010/(m3·(m2·h)-1)5.055.116.55/%69.275.088.5/℃32.49332.35032.460/%61.460.153.130:300MW11,,,。,。3.3.231.47℃,32.50℃,。:1.5m,,325m2,;;,53%~61%,,0.3~0.5℃,300m2;,5500m2,5462m2。3.3.3,。。250MW,0.92kPa/min,。,1.5~2.5℃,,。“”,,,,,1、2,。3.3.43,21,,228000t/h,34000t/h,246.4。,,41.2,12.45℃,8.91℃,3.54℃,1.5kPa。,330MW,,,240,60~70。4,。,,,,。4.12070,,,,。“”,,。,,;,,,,,,,,。,。,,,。4.2,。,,,,。4.3A、BA、B,18000t/h,2,;。4.4(1),。(2),,,,。55.123。,,,20℃0.371kPa;30℃0.583kPa,。3.4℃,634.22W/(m2·℃),,,。3141Testresearchandperformanceoptimizationofcoldendsystemfor300MWturbineunitWANGXue-dong1SUNWei-guo2CHENYi-sen1WANGXue-tong11.ThermalEnergyDepartmentofShandongElectricPowerResearchInstituteJinan250002China2.WeifangPowerPlantWeifang261204ChinaAbstract:Basedonthetestdataforthecoldendsystemof300MWturbineunit,severalissueswereintroducedontheretrofitofsteampassageflow,includingtheoperationperformanceandproblemsofcoldendequipment,theperformancematchingbetweenturbinepropertyandcoldendsystem.Thecoldendequipmentwasretrofittedandoptimizedinperformance.Byinstalledguidingplatesattheinletofcondenser,thecondenserpressureandthetemperaturedifferencebetweenendsdroppedby0.371~0.583kPaand3.4℃respectively,whiletheheattransfercoefficientincreased634.22w/(m2·℃).Inlightwiththeperformanceoptimizationofcoolingtower,thewateroutlettemperaturehasbeenreduced.AftertheretrofitofAandBcirculatingwaterpump,theunitflowofpumpwasincreasedwithmoreflexibleoperationmodes.Aftertheperformanceopti-mizationofcoldendequipment,theoveralloperationperformanceofcoldendsystemwasimprovedwiththecondenserpressureandcoalcon-sumptionreducingby1.7kPaand5.3g/(kW·h)separately.Keywords:turbineunit;coldendsystem;coldendloss;testresearch;performanceoptimization3Tab.3Testresultsofcondenserbeforeandaftertheretrofitofinletsteampassage5.2,,18463t/h;,34668t/h,83.2%。,,723.12t/h,47.75,40.00,,,,。6300MW,,,,,,,,,。:[1]JB/T3344-1993,[S].JB/T3344-1993,Testcodesforcondenserperformance[S]./MW306.813300.131/℃10.420525.7215/℃21.626037.5435/℃30.292042.7000/kPa4.45908.7945/℃9.24405.7965-3.4475/℃0.57800.64000.0620/℃11.205511.8220/kW390317.16403547.73/(w·(m2·℃)-1)1704.342338.56634.2220℃/kPa6.5206.149-0.37130℃/kPa11.01110.428-0.583▲。,1.93,60%。。,1.93、、。,。,、、60%。10,5。4,4.2%20%。32