沟通英语

Speaking&ListeningPostgraduateEnglishObjectivesimprovelisteningandspeakingskillsimprovenotetakingskillsimprovecommunicativeskillspreparefortheend-of-termtestonlisteningandspeaking沟通英语–高级实用英语听说技能-CommunicativeEnglish–AdvancedPracticalListening&SpeakingSkills研究生英语听说教程–基础级-ProgressiveHear&SayTextbooksProgressiveHear&Say研究生英语听说教程–基础级W1IdentifyspeakersW2IdentifyrelationshipsbetweenspeakersW3IdentifyplacesW4NumbersW5implications(shopping)W6Cause&effect(Plansfortheweekend)W7Talkingaboutcars(passages)W8AbouttravelW9TalkingaboutstressW10TalkingaboutpeopleW11TalkingaboutpremonitionsW12UsingthetelephoneW13ComputersW14RadioprogrammesW15AdvertisingW16TelevisionprogrammesListeningComprehensionTestAShortConversations9pointsBPassages6pointsCAnsweringQuestions5pointsLessonPlan（沟通英语）W1ConversationalSkillsW2NonverbalCommunicationW3Cross-CulturalCommunicationW4ClassroomCommunicationW5ListeningSkillsW6TelephoneSkillsW7Male-femaleCommunicationW8TeamSkillsW9DebatingSkillsW10PresentationSkillsW11PresentationSkillsW12InterviewingSkillsW13SpeakingTestW14SpeakingTestW15ReviewW16ListeningTestGradingListening20%Speaking20%Others10%Total:50%SpeakingTestTheControlledInterview•Describingpictures/graphs•Discussingtopics•Readingaloud/Retelling•Answeringquestions•RoleplayMarkingCriterion●pronunciation&intonation●vocabulary&grammar●discoursemanagement●fluency&accuracyAssessmentScalesGradesScalesPoints90–100A486–89A-3.783–85B+3.380-82B376-79B-2.773-75C+2.370-72C266–69C-1.763-65D+1.360-62D160¯F0Outlining–thestandardtopicoutlineformI.______________________________________________A.______________________________________B.______________________________________C.______________________________________II.______________________________________________A.______________________________________1.__________________________________a.______________________________b.______________________________(1)__________________________(2)__________________________2.___________________________________B._______________________________________1.___________________________________2.___________________________________III.______________________________________________Thedecimalsystem1._________________________________________________1.1_________________________________________1.2_________________________________________2._________________________________________________2.1_________________________________________2.11____________________________________2.12____________________________________2.2_________________________________________2.3_________________________________________3.__________________________________________________UnitOneHowToBeAGoodConversationalistObjectivesuseeffectivestrategiestostart,continue,andendconversationsunderstandtheimportanceofsmalltalkidentifymistakesinsmalltalknotetakingskill/understandingtheimportanceofnotetakingVocabularysmalltalkicebreakerelaborateHowToBeAGoodConversationalistI.HowtostartaconversationII.HowtokeepaconversationgoingIII.HowtoendaconversationHowtostartaconversationA.Openinglines=icebreakerspositive(notcomplaints)ex:a.complimentsb.newseventsB.Bestwaytoinitiateaconversationsincere,respectful,interestedHowtokeepitgoingA.Askingquestions=elaborationtechnique1.Yes/No2.genuineinterest3.thelastthingapersonsaysB.Seventips1.beawareofyourownbodyandfaciallanguage2.don’tgossip3.cultivateawiderangeoftopics4.haveasenseofhumor5.don’tinterrupt6.beenthusiasticandupbeat7.beflexibleinyourpointofviewSeventipsHowtoendaconversationSignals:1.breakeyecontact2.usetransitionwords3.recap(sumup)whatwassaid4.givehandshakeHowtostartaconversationOpeninglines=icebreakers•positive(notnegative)•ex:compliments&newsevents•sincere,respectful,interestedHowtokeepaconversationgoingAskingquestions–•useelaborationtechnique•usewho,what,when,where,whyques(notjustyes-no)7Tips7tips•beawareofbody+faciallang.•don’tgossip•havewiderangeoftopics•havesenseofhumor•don’tinterrupt•beenthusiastic•beflex.HowtoendaconversationSignals•breakeyecontact•usetrans.wds(well,atanyrate)•sumup(recapwhatwassaid)•givehandshake(finalimpressionasimportasinitial)WHOmakessmalltalk?•thosewhodonotknoweachotheratall•peoplewhoareonlyacquaintances•officeemployees•customerservicerepresentatives,waitresses,hairdressersandreceptionistsWHATdopeoplemakesmalltalkabout?•weather•currentevents•somethingthatyouandtheotherspeakerhaveincommon•school/workWHEREdopeoplemakesmalltalk?•wherepeoplearewaitingforsomething(busstops,boardingarea,doctor’swaitingroom,inqueues,elevators,lunchrooms,restrooms,•socialeventsWHENdopeoplemakesmalltalk?•thefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday•duringabreakinameetingorpresentation•whenthereisverylittlenoiseWHYdopeoplemakesmalltalk?•breakanuncomfortablesilence•filltime•bepoliteTaboos•personalinformation(age,salaries,divorce,weight,etc.)•body•negativecommentsorprivateissuesaboutanotherperson•controversialissues(religionorpolitics)•anissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemcomfortablewithorinterestedinAgoodconversationalistknowsHowtostartaconversationHowtokeepaconversationgoingHowto