AThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofEngineeringTheResearchofLowCarbonCommunityPlanningandthePerformanceEvaluationofitsImplementationCandidate:ZhuangXuesongMajor:ManagementScienceandEngineeringSupervisor:ProfessorWangXiaomingHuazhongUniversityofScience&TechnologyWuhan430074,P.R.ChinaJanuary,2014独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,除文中已经标明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密□,在年解密后适用本授权书。不保密□。(请在以上方框内打“√”)学位论文作者签名:指导教师签名:日期:年月日日期:年月日华中科技大学硕士学位论文I摘要低碳社区作为发展低碳经济、建设低碳城镇的基本单元,已成为各国学者研究和实践低碳理论的重要空间载体。一个有效的规划实施绩效评价不仅可以提升社区规划的实施水平,而且可以对社区规划中的缺点和不足进行及时反馈,最终达到社区规划的低碳目标。因此,研究低碳社区规划体系,构建符合低碳社区规划的实施目标、规划目标的社区规划实施绩效评价模型势在必行。本文选取低碳社区作为研究对象,通过研究低碳社区规划理论和实践,结合社区碳排放特点,提出低碳社区规划体系,并以低碳社区规划体系为框架,研究建立评价低碳社区规划体系实施效果的绩效评价模型。论文基于低碳社区规划及评价相关文献,结合国内外典型低碳社区规划实践经验,从社区的建筑系统、交通系统、能源系统、环境系统和绿地系统五个方面对社区碳排放水平影响的主要因素进行分析,提出了低碳社区规划的原则和目标,并构建了由从土地利用规划、道路交通规划、绿地系统规划、能源系统规划、环境系统规划和绿色建筑设计六个部分构成的低碳社区规划体系。以低碳社区规划体系为基本准则,以城市规划评价理论和绩效评价基础理论为理论基础,创新性地提出了低碳社区规划实施绩效的构成,并运用碳足迹法和模糊综合评价法,分别建立了实施完整性评价模型、实施有效性评价模型和实施满意性评价方法。以武汉市百步亭社区为例,对本文的绩效评价模型进行实证研究,研究表明:百步亭社区规划实施完整性的评价结果为“良”、实施有效性的评价结果为“非常有效”、实施满意性的评价结果为“非常满意”。本文研究提出的低碳社区规划体系和低碳社区规划实施绩效评价模型,为低碳社区规划的编制和规划实施后的评价提供了新的思路和方法。关键词:低碳社区社区规划规划体系绩效评价评价模型华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIAbstractLow-carbonCommunity,asabasicunitforlow-carbonurbanconstructionandlow-carboneconomydevelopment,hasbecomeanimportantspacecarriertoresearchandpracticelow-carbontheoryforscholarsfromvariouscountries.Aneffectiveplanningimplementationperformanceevaluationcannotonlyenhancethelevelofcommunityplanningimplementation,butalsofeedbacktheshortcomingsanddeficienciesofthecommunityplanningtimely,andtoachievethelow-carbongoalofthecommunityplanning.Therefor,itisimperativetobuildacommunityplanningimplementationperformanceevaluationmodelcompliedwiththelowcarboncommunityplanningimplementationobjectivesandplanningobjectives.Thisthesisisselectedthelow-carboncommunitiesastheresearchsubjects.researchedtheexistinglow-carboncommunityplanningtheoryandpractice,combinedwiththecharacteristicsofcommunitycarbonemissions,thethesisisproposedalow-carboncommunityplanningsystemfirstly.thenintheframeworkofthelowcarboncommunityplanningsystem,thethesisisresearchedandbuiltaperformanceevaluationmodeltoevaluationtheimplementationeffectofthelowcarboncommunityplanningsystem.Thisthesisisbasedontherelevantliteraturesaboutthelowcarboncommunityplanningandevaluation,combinedwiththetypicallowcarboncommunityplanningpracticeexperienceathomeandabroad,analyzedthemainfactorsaffectingthelevelofcarbonemissionsincludingcommunitybuildingsystem,transportationsystem,energysystem,environmentsystemandgreenspacesystemfiveaspects,putforwardtheprincipleandgoalsoflowcarboncommunityplanning,andbuiltupthelowcarboncommunityplanningsystemincludingthelanduseplanning,theroadtrafficplanning,greenspacesystemplanning,powersystemplanning,environmentalplanningandgreenbuildingdesignsixparts.Usedthelowcarboncommunityplanningsystemasabasicbenchmark,basedontheurbanplanningevaluationandtheperformanceevaluationtheory,thisthesisispresentedthecompositionofthelowcarboncommunityplanning华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIIimplementationperformanceandestablishedtheimplementationofintegrityevaluationmodel,theeffectivenessevaluationmodelandimplementationofsatisfactionassessmentmethodsrespectivelybyusingcarbonfootprintassessmentmethodandfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod.TakentheBaibutingcommunityinWuhanasexample,thethesisisappliedtheestablishedevaluationmodeltocarryontheempiricalresearch,andshownthattheevaluationresultofthecommunityplanningimplementationintegrityisgood,theevaluationresultoftheimplementeffectivenessisveryeffective,theevaluationresultoftheimplementationsatisfactionisverysatisfied.Thisthesisisproposedthelowcarboncommunityplanningsystemandthelowcarboncommunityplanningimplementationperformanceevaluationmodel,whichisprovidedanewthoughtandmethodforthelowcarboncommunityplanningandtheevaluationaftertheplanbroughtintoeffect.KeyWords:Low-carbonCommunityCommunityPlanningPerformanceEvaluationEvaluationModel华中科技大学硕士学位论文IV目录摘要.......................................................................................................(I)Abstract....................................................................................................(II)1绪论......................................................................................................(1)1.1选题来源..........................................................................................(1)1.2研究背景..........................................................................................(1)1.3国内外研究现状.............................................................................(4)1.4研究意义........................................................................................(12)1.5研究内容与技术路线.........................................................