政府绩效评估权重设计中的AHP法改进

[1],,.[J]..2005(11):65-70.[2],(2007).2[J]..2007(2):32-39.[3],;;.[J].2006(10):14-21.[4].[EBPOL].http:PP[5],,,.CGE[J]..2005(s1):3-13.[6].[D]:[].:,2007.[7]ASEANandChina.Frameworkagreementoncomprehensiveeconomicco2operationbetweentheassociationofsoutheastAsiannationsandthePeoplepsRepublicofChina.[EBPOL].http:PP:;;:C812:A:1002-4565(2008)07-0039-06ImprovementonAHPinProcedureofWeightDesigninGovernmentPerformanceEvaluationYuanZhengAbstract:Governmentperformanceevaluationisanimportancepartandfundamentalitymeasuresforgovernment,whichemphasizestheeffectofperformance,andfacilitatesadministrationefficiencyandstrengthenstheservicecapabilityofgovernment.Since1990thgovernmentperformanceevaluationhasgainedalotofachievements,butinthepractice,governmentperformanceevaluationstillhassomeunresolvedproblems.Guidedbythepublicchoosingtheory,thispaperdiscussestheproblemofweightdesignwhichistheimportantprobleminittooffersomeimprovementonit.Keywords:Governmentperformanceevaluation;Weightdesign;AHP,:?,,1930,:,3(:06BZZ027);98525720087StatisticalResearchVol.25,No17Jul.2008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8]CheongInkyo.AssessingtheQualityofFTAsandImplicationsforEastAsia,[C]paperpresentedattheconferenceAsianCooperativeStrategy:OpportunitiesandObstacles,March23-24,PekingChina.2006.[9]Hertel,T.W.Globaltradeanalysismodelingandapplications.[M]NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,pp.230-243.1997.[10]Shnli,Yao.ChineseAgriculturalReform,theWTOandFTANegotiations[C]WorkpaperpublishedinCCERPeking:PekingUniversity.2006.[11]Xie,Jie.ZeroTariffforAgriculturalProducts2CurrentSituationandProspectofChina2ASEANFreeTradeAreaunderConstructionandAEAIFTAwhileConceivin.[JPOL]CENTERFORGLOBALTRADEANALYSISNEWSLETTERVol.3,No.2,October,pp.1-17.2006.[12]W.J.Harrison;K.R.Pearson.GPD3SimulationReference.GEMPACKUSERDOCUMENTATION.[M]Melbourne:MonashUniversityGEMPACKSoftwareCentreofPolicyStudie.2002.,,,,,(xuehe),,,,,,(:)4:,20%10%20%50%;430,0-100;,;(85-100)(70-84)(50-69)(0-49)4[1](),,;,,(T.L.saaty)1970(AHP),,900,2006,30(AHP),,,,(T.L.saaty)1970(AHP),,,,?()()(T.L.saaty)11,,()():,,;,;,((JeremyBentham,1748-1832),,,(ArthurCecilPigou,1877-,20081ZH2007GZHP3::,[J],,2006(03);,,,AHP[J],,2007(01)4020087©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,?,,,1920,,(Pareto,Vilfredo,1848-1923),,,1930,(LionelC.Robbins,1898-1984),,,,,,,(NicholasKaldor,1908-1986)(J.R.Hicks,1904-1989)(Lerner,A.P.,1903-1982)1939,,,,,,,,[2]21,,(,),,18(Condorcet,1743-1794)(KennethJ.Arrow,1921-)(PaulAnthonySamnelson,1915-)1785(Essaisurlapplicationde1analysealaprobabilitedesdecisionsrenduesalapluralitedesvoix),,:,(binaryvoting;asequenceofpairwisechoices)(:):(1947):,:,,;12,[3](1986P2000):,:S,,XY,,():XY;XY;YX,XY,YZ,XZ;XY,YZ,XZ[4](),(),257:AHP41©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,1-9:AB,9;AB,7;AB,5;AB,3;AB,1;2468AB,:N,,,,1-9(1P9-1P2),:,,(1986P2000):,:,;,,,,[5],,1,0,,(01),(:5[6](Borda,1733-1799):,,:,,1-91-51-181P18-1,1-9,4;9P9-9P10P10-18P2,3;[7]()(:C),,()(1986P2000):,:,,9:,xRyxRiyyRix[8],N(x,y)xRiy:(1)xRyN(x,y)N(y,x);(7)yRix,yRixN(x,y)xRiy;N(y,x)yRiy,xRiyxRiy;N(x,y)N(x,y)[9]C(1989P1999):,0N,KPN[10](NP2)[11],,,[12]D.(DuncanBlack,1948),::4220087©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;(),,:,(),,:(1)();(2),()(),;(3)(),,1-91P9-1P2;(4)::,,,,,:(),()()(1),,(2),:()(2),,()(),1-9(1P9-1P2),AHP(),,:()1-9(1P9-1P2)(G),5:,():,,(1),()1,()1G3ABMN:11,AB,+;AB,-;AB,=21,MN()31,,XY,YZ,XZ;XY,YZ,XZ,(1)2257:AHP43©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(%)AB118160%130123%+28157%165112%20193%18160%151116%44118%13195%20193%1,((KennethJ.Arrow)),,,1-91P9-1P2,:Ai(i=12345),,(10%),1;11%20%;21%30%;31%40%,41%50%,51%60%,61%70%,71%80%,81%90%,:2345678911%20%;21%30%;31%40%,41%50%,51%60%,61%70%,71%80%,81%90%,:1P21P31P41P51P61P71P81P9,,(1)(),(2)(),987,1-9(),,,(3):3AB123761P211P3251P331221P71P21P2121P61P51P21P21:AB,,:(1)(2)(3)::CR=CIPRI;CI=(-N)P(N-1)=0109P4=010225;:RI(5)=1112;CR=CIPRI=010225P1112=0102(011),(4),:()0140601261011330115101049,:()01350125011501150110:()()(),(,,,,),[1]:,,[J],,2005(06)[2]().E.(RogerE.Backhouse),[M],:,200704,106-118[3]P.A.Samuelson,FoundationsofEconomicAnalysis[M],Cambridge,Massachusetts:HarvardUniversityPress,1947,pp.219-252[4][].,,:[M],:,2000,24[5][4],48[6][4]49[7]Borda(1981),Memoiresurleselectionsauscrutin.HistoiredelAcademieRoyaledeSciences.Paris.[8],[J],(),2007(08)[9][4]65[10][4]66-67[11]C.,,[M],:,1999,66[12][10],69[13][10],83,,48,()1982;1992;2004:(:)4420087©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.