林尚立：政府改革：责任、能力与绩效

20075143()JournalofShanghaiUniversity(SocialSciences)May,2007Vol.14No.3:2006201209:(19632),,,:(,200433):,,,,,::;;:D601:A:100726522(2007)0320068206,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,::,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,86,,1997,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,2080,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,:;,,,[4],,,,:;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;,,,,,96,,,,,:;:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:07,,,,,,,,,L,,[]L.:.,2001,228:,,,,,,,,:;,;[6],,,;,,;,,,:,,,,,,,,;,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,17,;,,,,:,,,,:;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,;,,:,,:;;;,,:;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,[],,2003,1712181,,,,,,,,,,:;,,,27,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1],.()[M].:,1972.170.[2].1997:[R].:,1997.327.[3].20[M].:,1998.[4],.()[M].:,1972.64265.[5],.()[M].:,1972.219.[6].[J].,2005,(8):8210.TheReformoftheGovernment:Responsibility,CapacityandEffectsLINShang2li(SchoolofInternationalRelationsandPublicAffairs,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:Whilethefunctionofthegovernmentdeterminesthestructureofthegovernment,itdependsontherequire2mentforthedevelopmentoftheeconomyandthesociety.Thecoreofthereformofthegovernmentisfunctionalreform.AndthedevelopmentofthemarketeconomydemandsthefunctionaltransformationoftheChinesegovernment.Butthere2formofthegovernmentinChinacannotsimplyfollowthegovernmentalmodeofthecountriesinwhichthemarketeconomyiswelldeveloped,andthepresentrequirementoftheChinesedevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfully.Underthepromotionofthemarketandthesociety,thereformoftheChinesegovernmentthatcentersonthetransformationofthegovernmentfunction,isactuallythere2constructionofthegovernment.Itaimsattheestablishingofthegovernmentwiththeintegrationofresponsibility,capacityandeffects.Keywords:reformofthegovernment;governmentofthepublicservice;functionofthegovernment(:)37