JY/T0625—2020ICS03.180Y51中华人民共和国教育行业标准JY普通高中美术教学器材配备标准Equippingstandardofeducationalequipmentforartanddesigninseniormiddleschools2021-03-01实施2020-12-18发布中华人民共和国教育部发布JY/T0625—2020I目次前言····························································································································Ⅲ引言····························································································································Ⅴ1范围························································································································12规范性引用文件·········································································································13分类························································································································24要求························································································································2表1通用····················································································································4表2美术鉴赏··············································································································7表3绘画····················································································································8表4中国书画··············································································································10表5雕塑····················································································································12表6设计····················································································································13表7工艺1——纸工工艺·······························································································14表8工艺2——陶瓷工艺·······························································································15表9工艺3——编染工艺·······························································································16表10工艺4——木工工艺······························································································17表11现代媒体艺术1——摄影摄像··················································································18表12现代媒体艺术2——数码绘画和数码设计··································································19JY/T0625—2020III前言本文件按照GB/T1.1-2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。本文件由中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司提出。本文件由全国教育装备标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC125)归口。本文件起草单位:教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司、教育部教育装备研究与发展中心。本文件主要起草人:——领导小组成员:王登峰、万丽君、曹志祥、赵宪志、陈蓓蓓。——工作组成员:韩军、任一菲、吴颖。JY/T0625—2020V引言习近平总书记在全国教育大会上强调“要全面加强和改进学校美育,坚持以美育人、以文化人,提高学生审美和人文素养”,在给中央美术学院老教授回信中要求“做好美育工作,要坚持立德树人,扎根时代生活,遵循美育特点,弘扬中华美育精神,让祖国青年一代身心都健康成长。”2020年10月,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校美育工作的意见》(以下简称《意见》),对全面加强和改进新时代学校美育工作进行了系统设计和全面部署。美育是党的教育方针的重要组成部分,是落实立德树人根本任务、促进学生全面发展的重要途径。学校艺术教育是实施美育的主要途径和重要内容,高中阶段艺术教育是全面实施大中小一体化学校美育的重要环节和关键阶段,教学器材配备是普通高中学校开展艺术课堂教学与课外艺术实践活动、满足学生艺术审美生活需求与提高学生审美和人文素养的基本保障。制订普通高中音乐、美术教学器材配备标准,是深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,贯彻落实全国教育大会精神和中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《意见》要求,推进新时代学校美育改革发展的一项重要举措。本套普通高中音乐、美术教学器材配备标准(以下简称《配备标准》),立足我国学校美育改革发展的整体现状与基本要求,以《普通高中音乐课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》、《普通高中美术课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》和《普通高中艺术课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》规定的课程目标和模块教学内容为依据,遵循体现普通高中音乐、美术教育教学规律与特点,对普通高中学校开展艺术课堂教学必备的教室装备,以及课外艺术实践活动所需的场地器材等物质条件做出了明确规定。基于地区和城乡学校美育发展的不平衡现状,本套《配备标准》分为“必配”和“选配”两类标准要求。“必配”标准是所有学校必须达到的基本的、硬性的要求,以确保艺术课堂教学与课外艺术实践活动的正常开展;“选配”标准是鼓励有条件的地区和学校努力达到的更高的、弹性的要求,以逐步优化美育教学资源配置,为不断提高美育教学质量和水平提供优质条件保障。依据本套《配备标准》配备普通高中音乐、美术教学器材,是贯彻落实新时代党的教育方针,加快学校美育改革发展的重要保证。各地各学校应按照中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《意见》精神,通过多种形式筹措资金,建好满足课程教学和实践活动需求的场地设施、专用教室,配好美育教学所需器材设备,建立学校美育器材补充机制,充分考虑地区差异,重点关注农村、边远、贫困和民族地区美育教学条件的改善。要依照本套《配备标准》,根据本地本校实际,制定务实可行的配备计划,因地制宜创造条件,切实落实各项配备要求,并建立台账制度,提高器材使用效益。要将配备情况作为本地学校美育年度报告和学校美育工作自评内容予以公示。各级教育督导部门在进行美育专项督导检查时,要将教学器材配备情况列入督导内容。JY/T0625—20201普通高中美术教学器材配备标准1范围本文件规定了普通高中学校美术教学器材的配备、安全、使用等要求。本文件适用于普通高中配备美术教学器材。特殊教育学校美术教学器材的配备可根据实际情况参考执行。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文件,仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。GB/T3324木家具通用技术条件GB/T3325金属家具通用技术条件GB/T3976学校课桌椅功能尺寸及技术要求GB4706.1家用和类似用途电器的安全第1部分:通用要求GB4943.1信息技术设备安全第1部分:通用要求GB8898音频、视频及类似电子设备安全要求GB/T9813.1计算机通用规范第1部分:台式微型计算机GB/T9813.2计算机通用规范第2部分:便携式微型计算机GB14866个人用眼护具技术要求GB15979一次性使用卫生用品卫生标准GB/T17540台式激光打印机通用规范GB/T17974台式喷墨打印机通用规范GB18584室内装饰装修材料木家具中有害物质限量GB/T18788平板式扫描仪通用规范GB21027学生用品的安全通用要求GB21746教学仪器设备安全要求总则GB21748教学仪器设备安全要求仪器和零部件的基本要求GB24541手部防护机械危害防护手套GB/T28037信息技术投影机通用规范GB28231书写板安全卫生要求GB/T29298-2012数字(码)照相机通用规范GB/T32610-2016日常防护型口罩技术规范JY/T0625—20202JY/T0456交互式电子白板JY/T0595基础教育装备分类与代码JY/T0614交互式电子白板教学功能QB/T1300订书机标准QB/T1558.1台虎钳通用技术条件QB/T1558.2台虎钳普通台虎钳QB/T1750中国画颜料QB/T1966民用剪刀QB/T2210手摇钻QB/T2229学生圆规QB/T2293毛笔QB/T2424双面胶粘带QB/T2565.5钢斧木工斧QB/T2915画架QB/T4071课桌椅SJ/T11343数字电视液晶显示器通用规范《普通高中美术课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》3分类本文件根据《普通高中美术课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》模块教学要求,将普通高中美术教学器材配备分为“通用”“美术鉴赏”“绘画”“中国书画”“雕塑”“设计”“工艺”“现代媒体艺术”8个模块。——“通用”模块包括教学需要的部分美术器材、多媒体设备和家具;——“美术鉴赏”模块包括观察、体验、联想、鉴别与评价美术作品的音视频资料和图书;——“绘画”模块包括运用线条、明暗、色彩等手段进行描绘,创造出不同艺术形象的绘画工具和辅助器材;——“中国书画”模块包括中华传统文化孕育出来的中国画、书法(含篆刻)艺术所用的中国书画工具、书画作品样本和辅助器材;——“雕塑”模块包括运用雕、刻、塑、敲击、焊接、装配和编织等手段,创造具有实在体积的艺术形象所用的雕塑工具和辅助器材;