论城市房屋拆迁制度的完善

:1674-5094(2010)01-0053-08论城市房屋拆迁制度的完善*张妮1,蒲亦非2(1.,610074;2.,610064):以城市拆迁条例为背景,从法经济学的角度分析了目前城市拆迁的体制存在的使政府公权力的公信力降低引发第三种诉愿巨大的利益空间易于滋生腐败效率低下等弊端认为:实施政府和人民共同主导型的拆迁制度是根除各种弊端的较好选择,在拆迁制度的安排中,应区分公益性拆迁与商业性拆迁,严格限定公益性拆迁的含义,防止将商业性拆迁项目归于公益性项目:城市土地收回权;房屋拆迁;公益拆迁;商业性拆迁;政府与人民主导型拆迁;钉子户:DF38:ADOI:10.3863/.jissn.1674-5094.2010.01.012!∀,,;,,;,,,,#,,?!∀,,!∀,,,,,,,,,∃,,,,,,,,,,???,,,,31西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)Vo.l3No.120101JournalofSouthwestPetroleumUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Jan.2010*#∃:2009-09-29:(1977-),(),,,20052008!∀,11.1%,,,,,,,,,,,2090,,,,,,,,,&&&,?,&&&2001(),#,:,,,,,,,,,,,!∀,,!∀,!∀,2000-200116,!∀,21.9%,52.14%∃,,,20071471,87,1339[1],,[2]59-60&&&,,,,,!∀!∀,,,,!∀,,,,:,;&&&,,1.2&&&,,,!∀,54()2010#∃10,,,;42,!,∀,,2006.3,&&&,!∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!∀,,,,,,;,,,,,:2005811,,,,,&&&,,,,,,,,,,200120075,21.62,12.96,!∀10[3],,#!∀,2006,52%∃,25.7%∋,,,,,,,!∀3,3,,,,,,;,2,551,:#∃∋,,,,,.:,,;,,,;,,!∀,,!∀,,,,,,,,,,,,!∀,!∀,,,,:,;,,,:,,,!∀!∀,CBD()RBD(),#,!∀,,?2004!∀[4]2008!∀,!∀,,,,:;,,,?,[5]111.,,;2.,;3.,1.,;2.,,1.;2.,!∀,;3.1.,;2.,,;3.;4.,,;5.,,1.,;2.,1.,,;2.,,56()2010#,,2000,!,,[6]1∀!∀!∀#,,,?,,,,,,,,,!∀,,,,,,,,,33.13.1.1,?,,,,:(1):!,,∀;(2):!,∀;(3):,[7],,,∃,,,:,,;,,,,∋,,,:(Dueprocessoflaw)(Justcompensation)(Publicuse)(:,,;,,:&&&,&&&,&&&,571,:#∃∋(20045!∀,,!∀!9)11∀,,1962,,,,,!∀,!∀:,!∀!∀!∀,!∀,!∀!∀,,,,!,,[8]∀3.1.2!∀,?,,[9]382!∀,,,,,[10]23,,,,,:,,,!∀,,,,,?!∀,,,,,,,?,,,?:,,!∀;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1)(),;(2),;(3),,60%,;(4),,,3.1.3,,,,,,:;;;;,:,58()2010;,,!∀!∀,,,,,,,,,,25000-35000/m2#,9000-16000/m2,,1/22/3,!∀∃,,!∀!∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.1.4,!∀,,,,3.1.5,,,,3.23.2.1,,,,,,,:;:()[11],,,,,(1),,(2),,591,:#∃,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,80%,,80%,,3.2.2,,(1),,,,(2),,(3),,,(4),,7%,,,,,4,,,,:[1].200740%[N].,2008-01-03(3).[2].[M].:,2000.[3].&&&2008!∀[N].,2008-03-05(4).[4].[N].,2004-05-22(3).[5].[N].,2008-01-30(2).[6][]).[M].,,.:,2000.[7].!∀[J].:,2007(6):71-73.[8].[M].:,2000.[9].()[M].:,1994.[10].[M].:,2005.[11].[J].,2005(2):75-82.(编辑:余少成)60()2010tionsofeducators.Keywords:universities;ideologicaleducation;campus;conflicts;studentscounselors;rewardsandpunishmentmechanism;assessmentmechanismADISCUSSIONONTHEPERFECTIONOFCITYHOUSEDEMOLITIONSYSTEMZHANGNi1,PUYifei2(1.LawSchoo,lSouthwestUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,ChengduSichuan610074,China;2.SchoolofComputerScience,SichuanUniversity,ChengduSichuan610064,China)JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTPETROLEUMUNIVERSITY(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION),VOL.3,NO.1,53-60,2010(ISSN1674-5094,inChinese)Abstract:Fromtheperspectiveofeconomicsoflaw,thispaperstudiestheproblemsinthepresentcitydemolitionsystemwhichislowinefficiencyandweakenthecredibilityofgovernmentpublicpowerandthusgeneratenewappeals.Besides,thegreatprofitstendtobreedcorruption.Theauthors,therefore,holdacitydemolitionsystemledbyboththegovernmentandthecitizensinvolvedwillhelptosolvethoseproblems.Theyalsopointoutthatdemolitionprojectsforpublicwelfareandthoseforcommercialpurposesshouldbeclearlydefinedandcarriedoutindifferentwayssoastopreventdemolitionprojectsforcommercialpurposesfromoperatinginthenameofpublicwelfare.Keywords:landretrievalrigh;thousedemolition;demolitionforpublicwelfare;demolitionforcommercialpurposes;demolitionledbybothgovernmentandcitizensinvolved;nailhouseAPROBEINTOTHELEGALPROBLEMSCONCERNINGELECTRONICTICKETSHILibo(PersonnelDepartmen,tCivilAviationFlightUniversityofChina,GuanghanSichuan618307,China)JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTPETROLEUMUNIVERSITY(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION),VOL.3,NO.1,61-64,2010(ISSN1674-5094,inChinese)Abstract:Whileenjoyingtheconveniencebroughtaboutbyelectronictickets,consumersofairtransportationservicesareconstantlyatriskofbeingharmedbyfalseinformation,ofelectroniccontractfailingtobefulfilled,andofpersonaldatabeingrevealedorbeingusedimproperly.Theauthorofthispaperpointsoutthatconsumerrightcanbewellprotectedbyfulfillingthefollowinglegalrequirements:bothpartiesinthetransactionmustprovetheauthenticityoftheiridentities;informationofthetransactioncannotbechangedbyanyunauthorizedpartyandbekeptinconfidentiality.Keywords:consumerrights;electronicticke;tecommerce;fairdealings;transactionsafety;InternetsafetySOMETHOUGHTSONTHEIMPROVEMENTOFAIRPOLICESYSTEMINCHINACHETong1,ZENGDeqiong2(1.AviationTransportationManagementSchoo,lCivilAviationFlightUniversityofChina,GuanghanSichuan618307,China;2.SichuanTechnologyandBusinessCollege,DujiangyanSichuan611830,China)JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTPETROLEUMUNIVERSITY(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION),VOL.3,NO.1,65-69,2010(ISSN1674-5094,inChinese))5)JournalofSouthwestPetroleumUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)No.1