广西师范大学硕士学位论文高校教师绩效管理系统研究姓名:蒋关军申请学位级别:硕士专业:教育经济与管理指导教师:马佳宏20060401I高校教师绩效管理系统研究专业:教育经济与管理研究方向:教育经济研究导师:马佳宏教授研究生:蒋关军(2003级)摘要绩效管理是一个信息获得和应用的过程,即采用科学的方法,按照一定的标准在一定的时间周期和考核范围对部门及员工的工作绩效做出客观、公正的考核,并根据考核结果修正部门和员工工作目标中出现的偏差,对部门和员工做出各种必要的奖惩及相关活动,以此建立起激励与约束机制,促进经营管理的改善,从而达到合理开发和充分利用人力资源,增强组织凝聚力,提高组织经济效益的目的,最终实现组织的总体战略目标的过程。绩效管理本质上是管理组织绩效的实现,即通过制定绩效目标和计划,过程控制,实施考核,运用考核结果(即反馈)进行人力资源管理决策和培训发展的循环系统。它是在“新公共管理运动”的影响下,不断地批判和吸收传统的绩效考核(评估),并开始从赢利性组织向诸如政府、医院和学校等公共部门扩展,进而被引入高校并用于教师人力资源管理。但由于计划经济体制下各种壁垒的阻滞,绩效管理系统观点和思想并没有在高校人力资源管理中得到有效的运用。为将绩效管理系统的方法和思想有效地运用到高校教师人力资源管理中来,本文首先采用文献法介绍了绩效管理、绩效管理循环系统及其流程,并采用逻辑推理方法将绩效管理系统引入高校教师人力资源管理,使绩效管理系统与高校教师人力资源管理系统融合、对接形成一个完整的高校教师绩效管理系统,再在系统方式的指导下构制出“高校教师绩效管理系统流程图”;接着,采用经验总结法和定性研究与定量研究相结合的方法探讨高校教师绩效管理系统运作,即以高校教师绩效管理系统流程为指导,采用德尔菲法、层次分析法、基于素质的绩效考核方法等绩效管理技术分别从高校教师的教学、科研和素质三方面就高校教师绩效管理系统运作具体设计,构造出“高校教师绩效管理系统模型图”。高校教师绩效管理系统是以特定的环境为依托而构成的严密、科学的控制系统,其具体运作和功能的有效发挥离不开绩效管理自身系统、高校组织内部系统和高校组织外部系统的优化整合。为此,本文在系统方式思维的指导下,采用文献法和逻辑推理法在保证绩效管理系统自身设计科学、合理的基础上,重点从建立科学的教师发展观、建设良好的高绩效组织文化、建立完善的绩效管理制度、塑造和谐的人际环境、建立有效的激励机制、构建稳定的组织承诺、架设畅通的心理契约、创建积极的组织氛围等方面对高校组织内部进行系统优化;最后提议,组织外部的社会系统必须是从经济地位到社会支持,从物质待遇到精神奖励,从法律保护到政策倾向都切实体现对高校教师劳动价值的认同、人格尊严的尊重、学术自由的赋予和“象牙塔精神“的弘扬。这是整个高校教师绩效管理系统有效运作并实现和发挥其系统功能的重要保障。[关键词]绩效管理高校教师绩效管理系统系统流程系统运作系统优化IIResearchonPerformanceManagementSystemofTeachersinColleges&UniversitiesMajor:EducationalEconomics&ManagementSpecialty:EducationalEconomicsSupervisor:Prof.MaJiaHongPostgraduate:JIANGGuanJun(Grade:2003)AbstractPerformanceManagementisaprocesstoacquireandapplyinformationthatmakeoutobjectiveandequitableappraisaltodepartmentanddepartment’semployeewithadoptingscientificmethodsaccordingtocertainstandardatcertaintimeperiodandappraisalscope,thentorevisearisendeviationsofdepartmentandemployee’sworktargetaccordingtoappraisalresultsanddosomeindispensablerewardsandpunishmentandothermeasurestodepartmentandemployee.Basedthistoestablishsystemofpromptingandrestrictioninordertopromotetheimprovementofthemanagement,sotoachievethegoalsofrationaldevelopmentandutilizationofhumanresource,strengthenorganization’scohesivenessandIncreaseorganization’seconomicbenefitandultimatelytorealizetotalstrategicobjectivesoforganization.PerformanceManagementisanessentiallycirculatorysystemofamanagementtorealizetheorganizationalperformance,namelytocarrythroughhumanresourcemanagementdecisionandtrainingdevelopmentthroughestablishingperformanceobjectivesandplans,controllingprocess,bringingappraisalintoeffectandapplyingtheappraisalresults(performancefeedback).WiththeNewPublicManagementMovement,performancemanagementcontinuallytoabsorbandanimadvertonperformanceappraisal,thenextendintopublicsectorsuchasgovernment,hospitalandschoolfromprofitorganizations.Butbecauseofdifferentbarrier’sretardinginthesystemofplanedeconomy,systematicviewpointandideaofperformancemanagementhavenotbeenappliedeffectivelytohumanresourcemanagementinthecollege&university.Inordertoapplyefficiencythemethodandideaoftheperformancemanagementsystemintotheteacherresourcemanagementincollege&university,thepaper,throughadoptingmethodofliterature,beginswithrecommendingperformancemanagement,performancemanagementcirclingsystemandits’flow,thenadoptingmethodoflogicalanalysistointroduceperformancemanagementsystemintotheteacherresourcemanagementincollege&universitysothatmakethemintegrateintoawholeperformancemanagementsystemofteachersincolleges&universitiesanddrawFlowChartofPerformanceManagementSystemofTeachersinColleges&Universities;followingwithadoptingmethodofexperiencesummaryandqualitativeapproachtostudyoperationofperformancemanagementsystemofhighereducationalteachers,namelywithadoptingperformancetechnologysuchasDelphiMethod,AnalyticHierarchyProgressandCompetency-BasedPerformanceAppraisaltocontriveconcretedesignofhighereducationalteachers’performancemanagementsystemoperationfromtreeaspectthathigherIIIeducationalteachers’teachings,scientificresearchingandcompetency,sotodrawchartofPerformanceManagementSystemModelofTeachersinColleges&University.Performancemanagementsystemofteachersincolleges&universitiesisarigorousandscientificcontrolsystemincertainenvironment.Wemusttooptimizeandcombinewithperformancemanagementsystem-self,innersystemandoutersystemofhighereducationalorganizationinordertoapplyperformancemanagementsystemofhighereducationalteachersandmakefulluseofthesystem’sfunction.Forthis,withtheguidingofsystemapproachingidea,we,onthebaseofguaranteeingscientificandreasonableperformancemanagement’ssystem-self,emphasisoptimizationofhighereducationalorganization’sinnersystemthoughestablishingscientificviewsofteachers’development,developinggoodorganization’sperformancecultureandinstitutionofperformancemanagement,creatingharmoniousenvironmentofhumanrelation,buildingeffectivestimulationmechanismandsteadyorganizationalcommitment,settingupexpeditepsychologicalcontract,establishingpositiveorganizationalatmospherethroughadoptingmethodofliteratureandlogicalanalysis.Andatlastweadvisethatsocialsystemoutofhighereducationalorganizationsshouldfeasiblyidentifywithhighereducationalteachers’laborvalue,defertoth